{
  "schema": "5lc-selection-review/1",
  "sublayer": "tools",
  "asOf": "2026-10-21",
  "status": "source-and-consistency-reviewed; editorial-review-pending; representative-set-with-open-cutoff",
  "scope": "Global commercial inputs to semiconductor design and front-end manufacture: design software/IP, lithography, wafer processes, process control, automated test, materials and precision optics. Back-end assembly equipment is covered in Packaging; processor architecture IP principally in Chip Design.",
  "commercialEligibility": "Actual commercial products, services or manufacturing activity supported by primary reports. A launch, partnership or funding announcement alone is insufficient. Private suppliers and operating businesses qualify on the same basis as public companies.",
  "predefinedFunctions": [
    {
      "id": "design",
      "definition": "Commercial electronic design automation, verification and reusable design IP. Broad system simulation is separately identified.",
      "minimumRepresentatives": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "lithography",
      "definition": "Pattern exposure equipment used in commercial semiconductor manufacturing.",
      "minimumRepresentatives": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "process",
      "definition": "Deposition, etch, cleaning and thermal processes used in wafer manufacture.",
      "minimumRepresentatives": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "control",
      "definition": "Inspection and metrology used to manage process yield and defects.",
      "minimumRepresentatives": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "test",
      "definition": "Semiconductor automated test equipment, excluding unrelated robotics.",
      "minimumRepresentatives": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "materials",
      "definition": "Semiconductor wafers, photoresists and associated manufacturing materials.",
      "minimumRepresentatives": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "optics",
      "definition": "Precision optical systems that enable advanced lithography and process control.",
      "minimumRepresentatives": 1
    }
  ],
  "universe": [
    {
      "companyId": "asml",
      "name": "ASML Holding N.V.",
      "functions": [
        "lithography"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:asml"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "applied-materials",
      "name": "Applied Materials, Inc.",
      "functions": [
        "process",
        "control"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:applied-materials"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "lam-research",
      "name": "Lam Research Corporation",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:lam-research"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "tokyo-electron",
      "name": "Tokyo Electron Limited",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:tokyo-electron"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "kla",
      "name": "KLA Corporation",
      "functions": [
        "control"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:kla"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "advantest",
      "name": "Advantest Corporation",
      "functions": [
        "test"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:advantest"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "synopsys",
      "name": "Synopsys, Inc.",
      "functions": [
        "design"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:synopsys"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "cadence",
      "name": "Cadence Design Systems, Inc.",
      "functions": [
        "design"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:cadence"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "shin-etsu",
      "name": "Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.",
      "functions": [
        "materials"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:shin-etsu"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "naura",
      "name": "NAURA Technology Group Co., Ltd. (北方华创科技集团股份有限公司)",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:naura"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "zeiss-smt",
      "name": "ZEISS Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology (Carl Zeiss SMT)",
      "functions": [
        "optics",
        "control"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:zeiss-smt"
      ],
      "disposition": "Reviewed current dossier and dated role activity; final treatment below."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "asm",
      "name": "ASM International",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "asm-q2",
        "asm-fy25"
      ],
      "disposition": "Commercial deposition tools; current comparable euro revenue retained."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "screen",
      "name": "SCREEN Holdings",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "screen"
      ],
      "disposition": "Commercial cleaning and related tools; use external SPE revenue, not consolidated or intersegment totals."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "teradyne",
      "name": "Teradyne",
      "functions": [
        "test"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "teradyne"
      ],
      "disposition": "Commercial semiconductor test; robotics excluded from scale comparison."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "entegris",
      "name": "Entegris",
      "functions": [
        "materials"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "entegris"
      ],
      "disposition": "Materials and contamination control; semiconductor-only revenue not fully isolated."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "lasertec",
      "name": "Lasertec",
      "functions": [
        "control"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "lasertec"
      ],
      "disposition": "Commercial semiconductor inspection; service allocation bounds retained."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "kokusai",
      "name": "Kokusai Electric",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "kokusai"
      ],
      "disposition": "Commercial deposition and thermal tools; recent quarter observed, no invented TTM."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "siemens-eda",
      "name": "Siemens EDA",
      "functions": [
        "design"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "siemens"
      ],
      "disposition": "Current broad EDA portfolio; relevant revenue remains unknown, not zero. Parent Siemens revenue excluded."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "jsr",
      "name": "JSR / Inpria",
      "functions": [
        "materials"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "jsr"
      ],
      "disposition": "Private parent consolidated with controlled Inpria; current photoresist role and patent agreement. Private status does not exclude it."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "tok",
      "name": "Tokyo Ohka Kogyo",
      "functions": [
        "materials"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "tok"
      ],
      "disposition": "Current EUV, ArF, KrF and i-line resist portfolio; unsupported precise market share not inferred."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "sumco",
      "name": "SUMCO",
      "functions": [
        "materials"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "sumco"
      ],
      "disposition": "Current semiconductor wafer production; scale claim not independently converted into numerical share."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "globalwafers",
      "name": "GlobalWafers",
      "functions": [
        "materials"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "globalwafers"
      ],
      "disposition": "Current wafer supplier with current primary financial data; business differs from mixed Shin-Etsu Electronics Materials."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "acm-research",
      "name": "ACM Research",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "commercial-current",
      "evidence": [
        "acm"
      ],
      "disposition": "Current cleaning, plating and thermal product offering; full comparable current financial series not established before access block."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "amec",
      "name": "AMEC",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "siltronic",
      "name": "Siltronic",
      "functions": [
        "materials"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "sk-siltron",
      "name": "SK Siltron",
      "functions": [
        "materials"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "nikon",
      "name": "Nikon",
      "functions": [
        "lithography"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "canon",
      "name": "Canon",
      "functions": [
        "lithography"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "smee",
      "name": "SMEE",
      "functions": [
        "lithography"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "mks",
      "name": "MKS Instruments",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "ebara",
      "name": "Ebara",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "hitachi-high-tech",
      "name": "Hitachi High-Tech",
      "functions": [
        "control"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "onto",
      "name": "Onto Innovation",
      "functions": [
        "control"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "nova",
      "name": "Nova",
      "functions": [
        "control"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "formfactor",
      "name": "FormFactor",
      "functions": [
        "test"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "camtek",
      "name": "Camtek",
      "functions": [
        "control"
      ],
      "eligibility": "screening-unresolved",
      "evidence": [
        "reviewed annual competitor and supplier descriptions; further issuer-specific comparison required"
      ],
      "disposition": "Included to prevent the inherited list defining the candidate universe. Specialist scope or a sufficiently current comparable activity measure was not fully established in this review; cannot be assigned a zero or definitively declared below the cutoff."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "arm",
      "name": "Arm",
      "functions": [
        "design"
      ],
      "eligibility": "relevant-adjacent-scope",
      "evidence": [
        "cross-sublayer scope register"
      ],
      "disposition": "Architectural CPU IP is primarily compared in Chip Design. If Tools is expanded to all processor-architecture IP, Arm must be reconsidered here, with no aggregate double-counting."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "disco",
      "name": "DISCO",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "relevant-adjacent-scope",
      "evidence": [
        "packet:disco"
      ],
      "disposition": "Dicing and grinding operate principally at wafer preparation/back-end boundaries and are represented in Packaging. A front-end-only Tools scope avoids duplicate role slots."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "besi",
      "name": "BE Semiconductor Industries",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "relevant-adjacent-scope",
      "evidence": [
        "cross-sublayer scope register"
      ],
      "disposition": "Assembly and die-attach equipment belongs in the Packaging comparison."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "asmpt",
      "name": "ASMPT",
      "functions": [
        "process"
      ],
      "eligibility": "relevant-adjacent-scope",
      "evidence": [
        "cross-sublayer scope register"
      ],
      "disposition": "Packaging and assembly equipment belongs in Packaging; ASM International’s equity interest is not consolidation of ASMPT revenue."
    }
  ],
  "universeConstruction": "Expanded beyond the ten inherited entries using current issuer results and competitor/portfolio descriptions before selecting. Forty candidates and adjacent roles are retained; unresolved screenings stay visible and prevent a claim that every possible challenger was measured. This is a reproducible representative set with explicit alternatives, not a census establishing an exact top-ten cutoff.",
  "observations": [
    {
      "companyId": "asml",
      "metric": "Consolidated semiconductor lithography revenue",
      "lower": 39473.5,
      "upper": 39473.5,
      "unit": "EUR million",
      "period": "TTM to September 2026",
      "classification": "calculated",
      "scope": "Systems, installed-base management and service; current optical supply is an upstream input, not a separate additive share.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:asml"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        44437.1268363,
        44437.1268363
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "applied-materials",
      "metric": "Semiconductor Systems through Systems plus AGS",
      "lower": 20798,
      "upper": 27183,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "FY2025",
      "classification": "bounded",
      "scope": "Lower: Semiconductor Systems; upper adds all Applied Global Services, including scope that cannot be cleanly assigned to semiconductor tools. Display segment excluded.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:applied-materials"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        20798,
        27183
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "lam-research",
      "metric": "Wafer fabrication equipment and services",
      "lower": 23232.69,
      "upper": 23232.69,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "FY ended June 2026",
      "classification": "reported",
      "scope": "Consolidated semiconductor process-equipment and support business.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:lam-research"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        23232.69,
        23232.69
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "tokyo-electron",
      "metric": "Semiconductor equipment and services",
      "lower": 2626335,
      "upper": 2626335,
      "unit": "JPY million",
      "period": "TTM to June 2026",
      "classification": "calculated",
      "scope": "Current reported business; different fiscal timing remains visible.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:tokyo-electron"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        16640.277342885,
        16640.277342885
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "kla",
      "metric": "Semiconductor Process Control",
      "lower": 12244.733,
      "upper": 12244.733,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "FY ended June 2026",
      "classification": "reported",
      "scope": "Segment includes associated services; do not add service revenue a second time. Other KLA businesses excluded.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:kla"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        12244.733,
        12244.733
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "advantest",
      "metric": "Test Systems",
      "lower": 1019380,
      "upper": 1019380,
      "unit": "JPY million",
      "period": "FY ended March 2026",
      "classification": "reported",
      "scope": "Test-system segment, excluding separately reported services. Not all chip-test roles are interchangeable.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:advantest"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        6458.721342780001,
        6458.721342780001
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "advantest",
      "metric": "Test Systems",
      "lower": 333562,
      "upper": 333562,
      "unit": "JPY million",
      "period": "April–June 2026",
      "classification": "reported",
      "scope": "Current-quarter semiconductor test systems; comparison with Teradyne remains scope-qualified.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:advantest"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        2113.4258162220003,
        2113.4258162220003
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "synopsys",
      "metric": "Design Automation",
      "lower": 2003.0,
      "upper": 2003.0,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "Quarter ended July 2026",
      "classification": "reported-mixed",
      "scope": "Includes broad Ansys simulation; no semiconductor-only allocation. Not comparable to Core EDA as a pure EDA value.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:synopsys"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        2003.0,
        2003.0
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "synopsys",
      "metric": "Design IP",
      "lower": 473.8,
      "upper": 473.8,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "Quarter ended July 2026",
      "classification": "reported",
      "scope": "Reported IP segment, affected by disposals.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:synopsys"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        473.8,
        473.8
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "cadence",
      "metric": "Core EDA plus Semiconductor IP",
      "lower": 4396.30997,
      "upper": 4502.24515,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "FY2025",
      "classification": "bounded",
      "scope": "5296.759 × [0.83,0.85]; nearest-integer percentage rounding. All SDA excluded although some is chip-related.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:cadence"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        4396.30997,
        4502.24515
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "shin-etsu",
      "metric": "Electronics Materials",
      "lower": 1054742,
      "upper": 1054842,
      "unit": "JPY million",
      "period": "TTM to June 2026",
      "classification": "bounded-mixed",
      "scope": "Includes semiconductor wafers/resists and unrelated rare-earth magnets. Upper proxy, not semiconductor-only revenue.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:shin-etsu"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        6682.772534802,
        6683.406127902001
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "naura",
      "metric": "Semiconductor process revenue bound",
      "lower": 20000,
      "upper": 36731.21988881,
      "unit": "CNY million",
      "period": "FY2025",
      "classification": "bounded",
      "scope": "Strict lower bound: disjoint etch and deposition each exceeded CNY10bn. Upper includes mixed Electronic Process Equipment. Lower endpoint is open.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:naura"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        2982.9374,
        5478.34647769776
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "zeiss-smt",
      "metric": "Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology segment",
      "lower": 5055,
      "upper": 5055,
      "unit": "EUR million",
      "period": "FY ended September 2025",
      "classification": "reported",
      "scope": "Private economic operating business; optical columns and semiconductor inspection. Intercompany supply to ASML cannot be added to ASML revenue for market coverage.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "packet:zeiss-smt"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        5690.6450190000005,
        5690.6450190000005
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "asm",
      "metric": "Semiconductor equipment and services",
      "lower": 3363.9,
      "upper": 3363.9,
      "unit": "EUR million",
      "period": "TTM to June 2026",
      "classification": "calculated",
      "scope": "800.0 + 698.3 + 862.5 + 1003.1; ASMPT equity interest not consolidated.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "asm-fy25",
        "asm-q2"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        3786.89629662,
        3786.89629662
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "screen",
      "metric": "Semiconductor Production Equipment external sales",
      "lower": 485344,
      "upper": 485344,
      "unit": "JPY million",
      "period": "FY ended March 2026",
      "classification": "reported",
      "scope": "Excludes 637m intersegment sales and other printing/display businesses.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "screen"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        3075.106095264,
        3075.106095264
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "teradyne",
      "metric": "Semiconductor Test",
      "lower": 1122,
      "upper": 1122,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "April–June 2026",
      "classification": "reported",
      "scope": "Excludes product test and robotics; quarterly period matches Advantest.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "teradyne"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        1122,
        1122
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "entegris",
      "metric": "Materials Solutions plus Advanced Purity Solutions",
      "lower": 883.2,
      "upper": 883.2,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "April–June 2026",
      "classification": "reported-mixed",
      "scope": "371.3+514.6−2.7 eliminations; includes some non-semiconductor uses.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "entegris"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        883.2,
        883.2
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "lasertec",
      "metric": "Semiconductor products through products plus all services",
      "lower": 168090,
      "upper": 226736,
      "unit": "JPY million",
      "period": "FY ended June 2026",
      "classification": "bounded",
      "scope": "Lower semiconductor products; upper adds all 58646 services, allocation not disclosed.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "lasertec"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        1065.00664179,
        1436.5836512160001
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "kokusai",
      "metric": "Semiconductor process equipment and services",
      "lower": 75414,
      "upper": 75414,
      "unit": "JPY million",
      "period": "April–June 2026",
      "classification": "reported",
      "scope": "Quarter only; no artificial annualization.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "kokusai"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        477.817900434,
        477.817900434
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "globalwafers",
      "metric": "Semiconductor wafers",
      "lower": 58194,
      "upper": 58194,
      "unit": "TWD million",
      "period": "TTM to June 2026",
      "classification": "calculated",
      "scope": "60598+29199−31603; wafer revenue not directly comparable to all Electronics Materials.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "globalwafers"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": [
        1830.230397,
        1830.230397
      ],
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "siemens-eda",
      "metric": "Relevant current activity",
      "lower": null,
      "upper": null,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "Current portfolio; quantitative period unavailable",
      "classification": "unavailable",
      "scope": "Commercial eligibility established; missing amount does not mean zero.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "siemens"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": null,
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "jsr",
      "metric": "Relevant current activity",
      "lower": null,
      "upper": null,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "Current portfolio; quantitative period unavailable",
      "classification": "unavailable",
      "scope": "Commercial eligibility established; missing amount does not mean zero.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "jsr"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": null,
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "tok",
      "metric": "Relevant current activity",
      "lower": null,
      "upper": null,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "Current portfolio; quantitative period unavailable",
      "classification": "unavailable",
      "scope": "Commercial eligibility established; missing amount does not mean zero.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "tok"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": null,
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "sumco",
      "metric": "Relevant current activity",
      "lower": null,
      "upper": null,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "Current portfolio; quantitative period unavailable",
      "classification": "unavailable",
      "scope": "Commercial eligibility established; missing amount does not mean zero.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "sumco"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": null,
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    },
    {
      "companyId": "acm-research",
      "metric": "Relevant current activity",
      "lower": null,
      "upper": null,
      "unit": "USD million",
      "period": "Current portfolio; quantitative period unavailable",
      "classification": "unavailable",
      "scope": "Commercial eligibility established; missing amount does not mean zero.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "acm"
      ],
      "presentationUSDmillion": null,
      "additiveAcrossSuppliers": false
    }
  ],
  "parameters": {
    "maximumRepresentatives": 10,
    "minimumFunctions": {
      "design": 2,
      "lithography": 1,
      "process": 2,
      "control": 1,
      "test": 1,
      "materials": 1,
      "optics": 1
    },
    "roleWeights": null,
    "globalCoverageThreshold": null,
    "reasonNoCoverage": "No coherent non-overlapping market denominator combines software, upstream optics/materials, final equipment and services. No selected-company subtotal is used as a market total.",
    "ordering": "Relevant scale within comparable functions, with editorial choice of role breadth and number of representatives. Display sequence is functional, not scored.",
    "missing": "Null, not zero. No funding, valuation, parent-revenue substitution or quality discount.",
    "fx": {
      "values": {
        "USD": 1,
        "EUR": 1.1257458,
        "JPY": 0.006335931,
        "CNY": 0.14914687,
        "TWD": 0.0314505
      },
      "meaning": "USD per local currency unit for presentation only",
      "provider": "Cached Yahoo FX snapshot",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-03T04:32:17.937Z",
      "localPath": "research/universe/sublayers/top10.json / fx",
      "notCurrent": true
    }
  },
  "methodsCompared": [
    {
      "method": "Simple relevant revenue",
      "result": [
        {
          "case": "Available annual/TTM lower endpoint in snapshot USD",
          "order": [
            "asml",
            "lam-research",
            "applied-materials",
            "tokyo-electron",
            "kla",
            "shin-etsu",
            "advantest",
            "zeiss-smt",
            "cadence",
            "asm",
            "screen",
            "naura",
            "globalwafers",
            "lasertec"
          ],
          "values": [
            44437.127,
            23232.69,
            20798,
            16640.277,
            12244.733,
            6682.773,
            6458.721,
            5690.645,
            4396.31,
            3786.896,
            3075.106,
            2982.937,
            1830.23,
            1065.007
          ],
          "limitations": "Different fiscal periods, upstream/downstream sales and mixed categories; not a valid global importance ranking. Synopsys and undisclosed peers are unranked, not last."
        },
        {
          "case": "Available annual/TTM upper endpoint in snapshot USD",
          "order": [
            "asml",
            "applied-materials",
            "lam-research",
            "tokyo-electron",
            "kla",
            "shin-etsu",
            "advantest",
            "zeiss-smt",
            "naura",
            "cadence",
            "asm",
            "screen",
            "globalwafers",
            "lasertec"
          ],
          "values": [
            44437.127,
            27183,
            23232.69,
            16640.277,
            12244.733,
            6683.406,
            6458.721,
            5690.645,
            5478.346,
            4502.245,
            3786.896,
            3075.106,
            1830.23,
            1436.584
          ],
          "limitations": "Different fiscal periods, upstream/downstream sales and mixed categories; not a valid global importance ranking. Synopsys and undisclosed peers are unranked, not last."
        }
      ],
      "assessment": "Useful within a compatible role and period. Global ordering here would reward mixed segments and count upstream intermediate sales alongside final equipment."
    },
    {
      "method": "Capacity/output",
      "assessment": "Wafer throughput, installed tool count, design seats and optics are different units. No additive capacity denominator exists; supplier capacity announcements are not current output."
    },
    {
      "method": "Normalized revenue-capacity-share composite",
      "assessment": "Rejected. Revenue share duplicates revenue; capacity often describes the same supply. Global normalization would manufacture comparability, and chosen weights cannot repair missing role data."
    },
    {
      "method": "Function representation with documented within-role scale",
      "assessment": "Recommended. Fits educational coverage and current commercial importance while retaining missing-data peers and publishing conditional selections instead of invented scores."
    }
  ],
  "selectedCompanyIds": [
    "asml",
    "applied-materials",
    "lam-research",
    "tokyo-electron",
    "kla",
    "advantest",
    "synopsys",
    "cadence",
    "shin-etsu",
    "zeiss-smt"
  ],
  "selected": [
    {
      "companyId": "asml",
      "displayOrder": 1,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected",
      "reason": "Current advanced and mature lithography supply; indispensable defined patterning function, not an investment judgment."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "applied-materials",
      "displayOrder": 2,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected",
      "reason": "Broad commercial deposition, materials engineering and associated process support."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "lam-research",
      "displayOrder": 3,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected",
      "reason": "Large measured etch/deposition business serving logic and memory manufacturing."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "tokyo-electron",
      "displayOrder": 4,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected",
      "reason": "Large measured commercial process portfolio including deposition, etch, cleaning and coater/developer systems."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "kla",
      "displayOrder": 5,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected",
      "reason": "Large current semiconductor process-control business and associated services."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "advantest",
      "displayOrder": 6,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected",
      "reason": "Current commercial semiconductor test, with a same-quarter disclosed scale comparison to Teradyne."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "synopsys",
      "displayOrder": 7,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected",
      "reason": "Established broad EDA, verification and IP supply; simulation scope explicitly separated."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "cadence",
      "displayOrder": 8,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected-provisional-role-representative",
      "reason": "Second broad EDA/IP representative supported by a measured FY2025 role-revenue bound and current foundry/customer evidence; Siemens EDA remains an unresolved peer."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "shin-etsu",
      "displayOrder": 9,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected-provisional-role-representative",
      "reason": "Provisional materials representative spanning wafers, resists and mask blanks. Mixed segment revenue cannot prove rank over narrower materials peers."
    },
    {
      "companyId": "zeiss-smt",
      "displayOrder": 10,
      "rankIsNumericallyOrdered": false,
      "status": "selected-provisional-role-representative",
      "reason": "Private precision-optics representative with actual segment revenue and documented ASML optical-column relationship; no ownership or disclosure penalty."
    }
  ],
  "cutoff": {
    "provisional": [
      "cadence",
      "shin-etsu",
      "zeiss-smt"
    ],
    "alternatives": [
      "naura",
      "asm",
      "screen",
      "teradyne",
      "siemens-eda",
      "jsr",
      "tok",
      "sumco",
      "globalwafers",
      "entegris"
    ],
    "interpretation": "There is no uniquely identified numerical tenth company. Cadence fills a missing EDA role in the inherited list; retaining NAURA instead is defensible under a different role allocation. The materials and precision-optics allocation is also explicit and revisable.",
    "entryRule": "Comparable sustained role activity, evidence that a material function is absent, or completed ownership/business exits prompts reselection. Ordinary marginal replacements need two quarterly observations; new missing-role evidence or a factual correction can trigger immediate review."
  },
  "calculations": {
    "advantestTeradyneQuarterComparison": [
      {
        "jpyUSDfactor": 0.9,
        "advantestUSDmillion": 1902.0832345998003,
        "teradyneUSDmillion": 1122,
        "ratio": 1.6952613499106954,
        "interpretation": "Same-quarter segment revenue; role scopes differ and this is not a universal test-market share."
      },
      {
        "jpyUSDfactor": 1,
        "advantestUSDmillion": 2113.4258162220003,
        "teradyneUSDmillion": 1122,
        "ratio": 1.883623722122995,
        "interpretation": "Same-quarter segment revenue; role scopes differ and this is not a universal test-market share."
      },
      {
        "jpyUSDfactor": 1.1,
        "advantestUSDmillion": 2324.7683978442005,
        "teradyneUSDmillion": 1122,
        "ratio": 2.0719860943352946,
        "interpretation": "Same-quarter segment revenue; role scopes differ and this is not a universal test-market share."
      }
    ],
    "asmTTM": {
      "formula": "800.0+698.3+862.5+1003.1",
      "result": 3363.9,
      "unit": "EUR million"
    },
    "globalWafersTTM": {
      "formula": "60598+29199−31603",
      "result": 58194,
      "unit": "TWD million"
    },
    "cadence": {
      "formula": "5296.759×[0.83,0.85]",
      "result": [
        4396.30997,
        4502.24515
      ],
      "unit": "USD million",
      "meaning": "Rounding interval, not a statistical confidence interval"
    },
    "naura": {
      "formula": "etch>10000 and deposition>10000; both subsets of 36731.21988881 electronic process equipment",
      "result": "(20000,36731.21988881]",
      "unit": "CNY million",
      "meaning": "Logical disclosure bound, not an AI revenue estimate"
    }
  },
  "sensitivityTests": [
    {
      "case": "Default representation",
      "selected": [
        "asml",
        "applied-materials",
        "lam-research",
        "tokyo-electron",
        "kla",
        "advantest",
        "synopsys",
        "cadence",
        "shin-etsu",
        "zeiss-smt"
      ],
      "meaning": "Roles defined before choices; no numerical rank or global coverage claim."
    },
    {
      "case": "Remove second broad EDA requirement",
      "selected": [
        "asml",
        "applied-materials",
        "lam-research",
        "tokyo-electron",
        "kla",
        "advantest",
        "synopsys",
        "shin-etsu",
        "zeiss-smt",
        "naura"
      ],
      "meaning": "NAURA is a plausible replacement based on substantial current process activity. This is a changed role allocation, not proof that it is more important."
    },
    {
      "case": "Require two materials suppliers",
      "selected": [
        "asml",
        "applied-materials",
        "lam-research",
        "kla",
        "advantest",
        "synopsys",
        "cadence",
        "shin-etsu",
        "zeiss-smt",
        "jsr"
      ],
      "meaning": "Private JSR may represent distinct resist chemistry despite missing revenue; requires accepting less redundancy in process equipment. The data do not uniquely determine this allocation."
    },
    {
      "case": "Collapse upstream optical supply into lithography representation",
      "selected": [
        "asml",
        "applied-materials",
        "lam-research",
        "tokyo-electron",
        "kla",
        "advantest",
        "synopsys",
        "cadence",
        "shin-etsu",
        "asm"
      ],
      "meaning": "ASM becomes a plausible alternative; removing the optical role is a real scope choice. ZEISS revenue cannot be counted as additional final-equipment market coverage."
    },
    {
      "case": "Use Siemens EDA instead of Cadence",
      "selected": [
        "asml",
        "applied-materials",
        "lam-research",
        "tokyo-electron",
        "kla",
        "advantest",
        "synopsys",
        "shin-etsu",
        "zeiss-smt",
        "siemens-eda"
      ],
      "meaning": "Commercial role coverage remains; a comparable current Siemens EDA measure is missing. The data cannot conclusively exclude this alternative."
    },
    {
      "case": "Replace broad materials representative with pure-wafer specialist",
      "selected": [
        "asml",
        "applied-materials",
        "lam-research",
        "tokyo-electron",
        "kla",
        "advantest",
        "synopsys",
        "cadence",
        "zeiss-smt",
        "globalwafers"
      ],
      "meaning": "Current wafer production and financial disclosure support eligibility, but the portfolio loses photoresist and mask-blank breadth. Missing financial splits prevent a unique materials ranking."
    },
    {
      "case": "Require strictly comparable current AI-only revenue for every entry",
      "selected": null,
      "meaning": "No ten-company quantitative ordering is supportable; return unresolved instead of imputing parent revenue."
    },
    {
      "case": "Treat all missing revenue as zero",
      "selected": null,
      "meaning": "Rejected treatment: would mechanically disadvantage Siemens EDA and private materials suppliers, violating the method."
    },
    {
      "case": "Change FX by ±10%",
      "selected": [
        "asml",
        "applied-materials",
        "lam-research",
        "tokyo-electron",
        "kla",
        "advantest",
        "synopsys",
        "cadence",
        "shin-etsu",
        "zeiss-smt"
      ],
      "meaning": "Role membership does not change mechanically. Cross-currency revenue orders can change; same-quarter Advantest/Teradyne comparison remains above one under this stress. No claim of global rank stability follows."
    },
    {
      "case": "Add unmeasured eligible challengers",
      "selected": null,
      "meaning": "SMEE, AMEC and specialist process/control suppliers keep the exact cutoff open. No closed-universe statistical confidence is claimed."
    }
  ],
  "changesVersusPrior": {
    "add": [
      "cadence"
    ],
    "removeFromDisplayedTen": [
      "naura"
    ],
    "retainInDirectory": [
      "naura"
    ],
    "reason": "Adds a second major broad EDA/IP supplier, with the displaced process-equipment supplier retained as a current, substantial cutoff alternative. No claim that it became less important."
  },
  "limitations": [
    "No single global numerical ranking or percent coverage is established.",
    "Period mismatch, internal supply relationships and mixed segment scope prevent adding all observations.",
    "Several broad-universe candidates remain unresolved and may change the cutoff.",
    "Role minimums and scope allocations are editorial choices requiring publication and review, not scientific constants.",
    "The selected set is defensible as explicit functional representation; it is not uniquely entailed by the observations."
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "screen",
      "url": "https://hdjp-corporateweb-files.screen.co.jp/1017/7865/4129/FY2026Q4_Fr_E.pdf",
      "title": "FY2026 financial results",
      "publisher": "SCREEN",
      "publishedDate": "2026-05-13",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "asm-q2",
      "url": "https://www.asm.com/downloads/25242322-quarterly-reports/2026-q2-quarterly-report",
      "title": "Q2 2026 results",
      "publisher": "ASM",
      "publishedDate": "2026-07-28",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "asm-fy25",
      "url": "https://www.asm.com/media/yvxbavwe/20260303-asm-reports-q4-and-full-year-2025-results.pdf",
      "title": "Q4 and FY2025 results",
      "publisher": "ASM",
      "publishedDate": "2026-03-03",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "teradyne",
      "url": "https://investors.teradyne.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/445/teradyne-reports-second-quarter-2026-results",
      "title": "Q2 2026 results",
      "publisher": "Teradyne",
      "publishedDate": "2026-07-28",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "entegris",
      "url": "https://investor.entegris.com/news/news-details/2026/Entegris-Reports-Results-for-Second-Quarter-of-2026/default.aspx",
      "title": "Q2 2026 results",
      "publisher": "Entegris",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-04",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "lasertec",
      "url": "https://www.lasertec.co.jp/en/ir/plan/message.html",
      "title": "FY2026 results message",
      "publisher": "Lasertec",
      "publishedDate": null,
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "kokusai",
      "url": "https://ssl4.eir-parts.net/doc/6525/tdnet/2864407/00.pdf",
      "title": "Q1 FY2027 results",
      "publisher": "Kokusai Electric",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-06",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "siemens",
      "url": "https://www.siemens.com/en-us/solutions/electronic-design-automation/eda-ai/",
      "title": "EDA portfolio",
      "publisher": "Siemens",
      "publishedDate": null,
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "jsr",
      "url": "https://jsr.co.jp/jsr_e/news/2026/20260527.html",
      "title": "Inpria and Entegris patent cross-license",
      "publisher": "JSR",
      "publishedDate": "2026-05-27",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "tok",
      "url": "https://www.tok.co.jp/eng/products/semiconductor-pre",
      "title": "Semiconductor photoresists",
      "publisher": "TOK",
      "publishedDate": null,
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "sumco",
      "url": "https://www.sumcosi.com/english/",
      "title": "Corporate and wafer overview",
      "publisher": "SUMCO",
      "publishedDate": null,
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "globalwafers",
      "url": "https://www.sas-globalwafers.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/GWC_company-profile_20260804-EN.pdf",
      "title": "Q2 2026 investor presentation",
      "publisher": "GlobalWafers",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-04",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "acm",
      "url": "https://ir.acmr.com/",
      "title": "Company and investor overview",
      "publisher": "ACM Research",
      "publishedDate": null,
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-21"
    }
  ],
  "packetSourceRegister": {
    "asml": [
      {
        "id": "s-20f",
        "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/937966/000162828026011378/asml-20251231.htm",
        "title": "ASML Holding N.V. Annual Report 2025 on Form 20-F (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31)",
        "publisher": "ASML Holding N.V. via SEC EDGAR",
        "publishedDate": "2026-02-25",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-02",
        "type": "filing"
      },
      {
        "id": "s-q4-2025",
        "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/937966/000162828026003701/pressreleasefinancialresul.htm",
        "title": "ASML Q4 and full-year 2025 financial results (press release furnished on Form 6-K)",
        "publisher": "ASML Holding N.V. via SEC EDGAR",
        "publishedDate": "2026-01-28",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-02",
        "type": "press_release"
      },
      {
        "id": "s-q1-2026",
        "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000937966/000162828026025147/pressreleasefinancialresul.htm",
        "title": "ASML reports €8.8 billion total net sales and €2.8 billion net income in Q1 2026",
        "publisher": "ASML Holding N.V. via SEC EDGAR",
        "publishedDate": "2026-04-15",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-02",
        "type": "press_release"
      },
      {
        "id": "s-q2-2026",
        "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/937966/000162828026048235/pressreleasefinancialresul.htm",
        "title": "ASML reports €9.3 billion total net sales and €2.9 billion net income in Q2 2026",
        "publisher": "ASML Holding N.V. via SEC EDGAR",
        "publishedDate": "2026-07-15",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-02",
        "type": "press_release"
      },
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          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Q3 2026, quarter ended September 27, 2026",
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          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "unit": "EUR",
          "period": "Q3 2026, quarter ended September 27, 2026",
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          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 2, 6–9"
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          "label": "Operating cash flow, latest quarter",
          "value": "11797.6",
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Q3 2026, quarter ended September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
          ],
          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 2, 6–9"
        },
        {
          "label": "Purchases of property, plant and equipment, latest quarter",
          "value": "413.3",
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Q3 2026, quarter ended September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
          ],
          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 2, 6–9"
        },
        {
          "label": "Purchases of intangible assets, latest quarter",
          "value": "33.9",
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Q3 2026, quarter ended September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
          ],
          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 2, 6–9"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lithography systems recognized, new / used",
          "value": "113 / 8",
          "unit": "systems",
          "period": "Q3 2026, quarter ended September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 2, 6–9"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cash and cash equivalents",
          "value": "8030.9",
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Balance at September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
          ],
          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 4 and 9; debt is the long-term line only"
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          "label": "Short-term investments",
          "value": "4704.2",
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Balance at September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
          ],
          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 4 and 9; debt is the long-term line only"
        },
        {
          "label": "Long-term debt, excluding unidentified current debt",
          "value": "1963.0",
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Balance at September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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          "label": "Total assets",
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          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Balance at September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 4 and 9; debt is the long-term line only"
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          "label": "Shareholders’ equity",
          "value": "22063.9",
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Balance at September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 4 and 9; debt is the long-term line only"
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          "label": "Employees, full-time equivalents",
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          "unit": "FTE",
          "period": "Balance at September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
          ],
          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 4 and 9; debt is the long-term line only"
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          "label": "Temporary employees",
          "value": "1078",
          "unit": "FTE",
          "period": "Balance at September 27, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
          ],
          "locator": "Q3 2026 financial results pp. 4 and 9; debt is the long-term line only"
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          "label": "Trailing twelve-month net sales",
          "value": "39473.5",
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "period": "Q4 2025 plus first nine months of 2026; calculated",
          "asOf": "2026-09-27",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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          "locator": "9718.1 + 29755.4; financial results pp. 2 and 6"
        },
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          "label": "2026 total net sales guidance",
          "value": "44–45",
          "unit": "EUR billion",
          "period": "Forward guidance, not realized sales",
          "asOf": "2026-10-14",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326"
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          "locator": "Outlook"
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          "label": "Q4 2026 sales / gross-margin guidance",
          "value": "14.2–15.2 / approximately 57",
          "unit": "EUR billion / %",
          "period": "Forward guidance",
          "asOf": "2026-10-14",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326"
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          "locator": "Outlook"
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          "label": "TTM sales",
          "formula": "Q4 2025 9718.1 + 9M 2026 29755.4",
          "result": 39473.5,
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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        {
          "label": "Q3 revenue components",
          "formula": "8373.2 + 3288.8",
          "result": 11662,
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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        },
        {
          "label": "Cash plus short-term investments",
          "formula": "8030.9 + 4704.2",
          "result": 12735.1,
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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        },
        {
          "label": "Q3 net income reconstruction",
          "formula": "5172.8 + 509.7 + 68.2 - 925.0 + 134.7",
          "result": 4960.4,
          "unit": "EUR million",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asml:q326-financials"
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        }
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          "label": "Revenue",
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          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
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          "label": "Gross profit",
          "value": "4586",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
        },
        {
          "label": "Operating income",
          "value": "3075",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
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        {
          "label": "Net income",
          "value": "2538",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
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          "label": "Diluted EPS",
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          "unit": "USD per share",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
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          "value": "7040",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "q326"
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          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
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          "value": "1781",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cash from operations",
          "value": "3037",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
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          "label": "Capital expenditure",
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          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "q326"
          ],
          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
        },
        {
          "label": "Free cash flow, company non-GAAP measure",
          "value": "2330",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q3 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "q326"
          ],
          "locator": "Financial statements and segment tables"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cash and equivalents",
          "value": "7037",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Quarter-end balance sheet",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "q326"
          ],
          "locator": "Balance sheet; debt = 1299 + 5245"
        },
        {
          "label": "Short-term investments",
          "value": "2196",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Quarter-end balance sheet",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "q326"
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          "locator": "Balance sheet; debt = 1299 + 5245"
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        {
          "label": "Short-term plus long-term debt",
          "value": "6544",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Quarter-end balance sheet",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "q326"
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          "locator": "Balance sheet; debt = 1299 + 5245"
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          "label": "Total assets",
          "value": "43522",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Quarter-end balance sheet",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Balance sheet; debt = 1299 + 5245"
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          "label": "Total stockholders equity",
          "value": "25626",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Quarter-end balance sheet",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Balance sheet; debt = 1299 + 5245"
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          "label": "Revenue, trailing twelve months",
          "value": "30837",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "TTM to July 26, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-26",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "q326"
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          "locator": "28368 + 24037 − 21568"
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        {
          "label": "Semiconductor systems and services revenue",
          "value": "27183",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "FY2025; original presentation",
          "asOf": "2025-10-26",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "20798 + 6385; excludes 1185 Other"
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          "label": "Employees",
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          "unit": "regular full-time employees",
          "period": "FY2025",
          "asOf": "2025-10-26",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Our People"
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          "label": "EPIC planned capital spending",
          "value": "Approximately 5",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "Expected spending over time, not spending completed",
          "asOf": "2026-10-12",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Footnote: spending scales as customer projects commence"
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          "formula": "7040 + 1781 + 294",
          "result": 9115,
          "unit": "USD million",
          "meaning": "Q3 segment reconciliation"
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        {
          "formula": "28368 + 24037 − 21568",
          "result": 30837,
          "unit": "USD million",
          "meaning": "TTM total revenue, not AI-only activity"
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        {
          "formula": "1299 + 5245",
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          "unit": "USD million",
          "meaning": "Current plus noncurrent debt"
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          "formula": "3037 − 707",
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          "unit": "USD million",
          "meaning": "Company non-GAAP free cash flow"
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        {
          "formula": "20798 + 6385",
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          "unit": "USD million",
          "meaning": "FY2025 semiconductor systems and services; excludes Other"
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      "path": "chips/packets/lam-research.json",
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      "keyMetrics": [
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          "label": "Annual revenue",
          "value": "23.233",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "FY2026 (ended 2026-06-28); up 26.0% from $18.44bn; GAAP gross margin 50.5%",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Form 10-K FY2026, Item 7 MD&A — results summary table"
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          "label": "Revenue, latest quarter",
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          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "Quarter ended 2026-06-28 (fiscal Q4 2026); GAAP gross margin 51.7%, operating margin 37.4%",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
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          "locator": "June 2026 quarter results release, highlights"
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          "period": "Quarter ending 2026-09-27 outlook (gross margin 52.0% ± 1%)",
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          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "June 2026 quarter results release, Outlook"
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          "period": "FY2026 ($7.86bn; FY2025 also 34%); 26% in the June 2026 quarter",
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          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "s-q4"
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          "asOf": "2026-08-04",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "locator": "Form 10-K FY2026, Item 1 Human Capital"
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          "label": "Systems revenue",
          "value": "14885.488",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "s-10k"
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          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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          "label": "Customer support-related revenue and other",
          "value": "8347.202",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "s-q4",
            "s-10k"
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          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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        {
          "label": "GAAP operating income",
          "value": "8199.795",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "s-10k"
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          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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        {
          "label": "GAAP net income",
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          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "s-10k"
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          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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          "period": "FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "s-10k"
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          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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          "period": "FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "s-10k"
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          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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          "value": "2277.282",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q4 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "s-10k"
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          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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          "label": "Operating cash flow, latest quarter",
          "value": "1457.228",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Q4 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "s-10k"
          ],
          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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          "label": "Cash and cash equivalents",
          "value": "5579.171",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "June 28, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "s-q4",
            "s-10k"
          ],
          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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          "label": "Restricted cash",
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          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "June 28, 2026; 5597.943 total cash-flow balance minus 5579.171 unrestricted cash",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "s-q4",
            "s-10k"
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          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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        {
          "label": "Debt and finance lease obligations",
          "value": "3734.563",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "June 28, 2026; current 4.073 plus long-term 3730.490",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "s-q4",
            "s-10k"
          ],
          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
        },
        {
          "label": "Shareholders’ equity",
          "value": "12470.921",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "June 28, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-28",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "s-q4",
            "s-10k"
          ],
          "locator": "June results pp. 2,4–6; audited annual statement and Note 19"
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      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "label": "Annual revenue components",
          "formula": "14885.488 + 8347.202",
          "result": 23232.69,
          "unit": "USD million",
          "sourceIds": [
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        },
        {
          "label": "June-quarter cash including restriction",
          "formula": "5579.171 + 18.772",
          "result": 5597.943,
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          "sourceIds": [
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        },
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          "label": "Debt plus finance leases",
          "formula": "4.073 + 3730.490",
          "result": 3734.563,
          "unit": "USD million",
          "sourceIds": [
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        },
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          "period": "Q1 FY2026, April–June 2026",
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          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
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          "period": "Q1 FY2026, April–June 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
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          "label": "Cash from operations",
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          "unit": "JPY million",
          "period": "Q1 FY2026, April–June 2026",
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          "evidence": "company_stated",
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          "unit": "JPY million",
          "period": "Q1 FY2026, April–June 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
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          "unit": "JPY million",
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          "locator": "Financial statements and segment reconciliation pp.9–13"
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          "unit": "JPY million",
          "period": "Q1 FY2026, April–June 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
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          "unit": "JPY million",
          "period": "Quarter end",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
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          "period": "Quarter end",
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          "evidence": "filing",
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      ],
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