{
  "schema": "5lc-sublayer-selection/1",
  "sublayer": "memory",
  "asOf": "2026-10-20",
  "scope": {
    "geography": "Global commercial supply",
    "comparisonPeriod": "Calendar Q2 2026 for silicon; FY2025 for independent modules; period-specific role observations",
    "economicUnit": "Economic supplier, with controlled operating subsidiaries consolidated; Kioxia and Sandisk are independent sellers with shared manufacturing interests reconciled",
    "activity": "DRAM and NAND silicon, plus independent DRAM modules, memory interfaces and merchant SSD controllers",
    "excludedFunctions": "NOR/PSRAM-only and emerging memory technologies are not measured by the declared core score; HDD-only storage is outside scope. These boundaries constrain the meaning of Top 10."
  },
  "eligibility": {
    "required": "Current commercial products or reported sales in a declared function; public and private assessed equally",
    "announcements": "Proposed fabs, funding, samples and product previews do not establish installed scale",
    "missing": "Unavailable is not zero. Unmeasured potential challengers remain in the universe and weaken certainty, rather than receiving a disclosure penalty."
  },
  "predefinedFunctions": [
    "independent DRAM modules",
    "memory interfaces",
    "merchant SSD controllers",
    "DRAM silicon",
    "NAND silicon"
  ],
  "candidateUniverse": [
    {
      "entity": "Samsung",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Samsung",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M01;M02;M03;M04",
      "screening_reason": "Memory business only; group DS and consolidated revenue excluded from Memory scale.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Current merchant DRAM/NAND activity; commodity supply is relevant to AI and adjacent workloads.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR01;MR02;MR03;MR29",
      "entityId": "samsung-electronics"
    },
    {
      "entity": "SK hynix",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "SK hynix",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M01;M02;M03;M04",
      "screening_reason": "Include Solidigm in group NAND; no separate group and subsidiary selection.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Current merchant DRAM/NAND activity; commodity supply is relevant to AI and adjacent workloads.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR01;MR02;MR03;MR30",
      "entityId": "sk-hynix"
    },
    {
      "entity": "Micron",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Micron",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M01;M02;M03;M04",
      "screening_reason": "DRAM and NAND; fiscal annual results are separate from common calendar-quarter market inputs.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Current merchant DRAM/NAND activity; commodity supply is relevant to AI and adjacent workloads.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR01;MR02;MR03;MR25;MR26;MR27",
      "entityId": "micron"
    },
    {
      "entity": "CXMT",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "CXMT",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M01;M02;M03;M04",
      "screening_reason": "Listed issuer CXMTCorporation and operating company ChangXinMemoryTechnologies must be distinguished.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Current merchant DRAM/NAND activity; commodity supply is relevant to AI and adjacent workloads.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR03;MR28;MR41;MR45",
      "entityId": "cxmt"
    },
    {
      "entity": "Kioxia",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Kioxia",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M01;M02;M03;M04",
      "screening_reason": "Separate seller; shared fab equipment/output rights reconciled with Sandisk.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Current merchant DRAM/NAND activity; commodity supply is relevant to AI and adjacent workloads.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR02;MR31;MR32",
      "entityId": "kioxia"
    },
    {
      "entity": "YMTC",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "YMTC",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M01;M02;M03;M04",
      "screening_reason": "Current primary prospectus now read. Parent and operating-company financials separated; Q2 selection remains industry estimates.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Current merchant DRAM/NAND activity; commodity supply is relevant to AI and adjacent workloads.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR04;MR33;MR47",
      "entityId": "ymtc"
    },
    {
      "entity": "Sandisk",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Sandisk",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M01;M02;M03;M04",
      "screening_reason": "Separate seller; legal separationFeb21 and tradingFeb24,2025. No double-count of entire joint fabs.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Current merchant DRAM/NAND activity; commodity supply is relevant to AI and adjacent workloads.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR02;MR38;MR39",
      "entityId": "sandisk"
    },
    {
      "entity": "Nanya",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Nanya",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M01;M02;M03;M04",
      "screening_reason": "Q3 company facts located; selection remains common calendarQ2.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Current merchant DRAM/NAND activity; commodity supply is relevant to AI and adjacent workloads.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR01;MR03;MR34;MR42",
      "entityId": "nanya-technology"
    },
    {
      "entity": "Winbond",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Winbond",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M01;M02;M03;M04",
      "screening_reason": "DRAM,NOR,SLCNAND and group logic differ. NOR contribution is not quantified by core score. Announced acquisition not closed.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Current merchant DRAM/NAND activity; commodity supply is relevant to AI and adjacent workloads.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR01;MR35;MR43;MR44",
      "entityId": "winbond"
    },
    {
      "entity": "PSMC",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "PSMC",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M01",
      "screening_reason": "Count own consumer-DRAM activity only; foundry service excluded from producer sales.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Count own consumer-DRAM activity only; foundry service excluded from producer sales.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": "psmc"
    },
    {
      "entity": "GigaDevice",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "GigaDevice",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M25",
      "screening_reason": "Own-brand DRAM offering; resolve foundry versus brand overlap before independent revenue attribution.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Own-brand DRAM offering; resolve foundry versus brand overlap before independent revenue attribution.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "ISSI",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "ISSI",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M26",
      "screening_reason": "Own-brand DRAM offering; resolve foundry versus brand overlap before independent revenue attribution.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Own-brand DRAM offering; resolve foundry versus brand overlap before independent revenue attribution.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "JHICC",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "pending",
      "parent_group": "JHICC",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead; M01/M03 residual screening",
      "screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Etron",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "pending",
      "parent_group": "Etron",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead; M01/M03 residual screening",
      "screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "ESMT",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "pending",
      "parent_group": "ESMT",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead; M01/M03 residual screening",
      "screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "AP Memory",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "scope_review",
      "parent_group": "AP Memory",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead; M01/M03 residual screening",
      "screening_reason": "Current IoTRAM and packaging activity; VHM production/revenue forecastfrom2028. Broad Memory candidate, core DRAM-market comparability unresolved.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR20",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Jeju Semiconductor",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "pending",
      "parent_group": "Jeju Semiconductor",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead; M01/M03 residual screening",
      "screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Macronix",
      "role": "memory_silicon",
      "eligibility": "pending",
      "parent_group": "Macronix",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead; M01/M03 residual screening",
      "screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Needs current product/activity and parent/scope confirmation; not silently zero or certified below cutoff.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Montage",
      "role": "memory_interface",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Montage",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M08;M09;M10",
      "screening_reason": "Original HKEX reports replace mirrored source. Interconnect includes non-memory retimers.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Server-memory interface participant; rank from isolated chip activity, not all-company sales.",
      "current_check": "Complete source-and-consistency dossier review delivered October 20; final editorial review pending.",
      "fresh_sources": "MR12;MR13",
      "entityId": "montage-technology"
    },
    {
      "entity": "Renesas",
      "role": "memory_interface",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Renesas",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M10;M23",
      "screening_reason": "Established memory-interface products; new Gen3 MRDIMM sampling, production forecastH22027. Relevant revenue missing.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Server-memory interface participant; rank from isolated chip activity, not all-company sales.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR15;MR16",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Rambus",
      "role": "memory_interface",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Rambus",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M07;M10",
      "screening_reason": "Product revenue proxy; IP royalties not added to product revenue.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Server-memory interface participant; rank from isolated chip activity, not all-company sales.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR14",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Astera Labs",
      "role": "memory_interface",
      "eligibility": "conditional",
      "parent_group": "Astera Labs",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M29",
      "screening_reason": "Leo role documented; latest expanded family sampling. Current material memory-only commercial scale not established here.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Leo CXL role qualifies technically; current commercial volume unresolved; whole-company sales excluded.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR18;MR24;MR37",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Phison",
      "role": "ssd_controller",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Phison",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "True",
      "evidence_sources": "M06",
      "screening_reason": "Commercial controllers and complete storage; standalone controller stream not SSD-only and excludes embodied controller value.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Commercial controller portfolio; AI-specific and controller-only revenue can be unknown.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR06;MR40",
      "entityId": "phison"
    },
    {
      "entity": "Silicon Motion",
      "role": "ssd_controller",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Silicon Motion",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M11;M12",
      "screening_reason": "SSD-controller bounds derived; enterprise rollout statements remain distinct from current client volume.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Commercial controller portfolio; AI-specific and controller-only revenue can be unknown.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR07;MR08;MR09;MR10;MR11",
      "entityId": "silicon-motion"
    },
    {
      "entity": "Marvell",
      "role": "ssd_controller",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Marvell",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M20;M21",
      "screening_reason": "Enterprise controller catalog and customer DapuStor product identify role; isolated controller sales remain unknown.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Commercial controller portfolio; AI-specific and controller-only revenue can be unknown.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR17;MR23",
      "entityId": "marvell"
    },
    {
      "entity": "Innogrit",
      "role": "ssd_controller",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Innogrit",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M27;M30",
      "screening_reason": "Commercial controller portfolio; AI-specific and controller-only revenue can be unknown.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Commercial controller portfolio; AI-specific and controller-only revenue can be unknown.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Maxio",
      "role": "ssd_controller",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Maxio",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M28",
      "screening_reason": "Commercial controller portfolio; AI-specific and controller-only revenue can be unknown.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Commercial controller portfolio; AI-specific and controller-only revenue can be unknown.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "FADU",
      "role": "ssd_controller",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "FADU",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead",
      "screening_reason": "Listed supplier with reported FY2025 standalone controller sales; same-quarter2026 sales not established.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Research current ownership, merchant sales, deployed products and relevant segment before exclusion or scoring.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR21",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "DapuStor",
      "role": "ssd_controller",
      "eligibility": "conditional",
      "parent_group": "DapuStor",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead",
      "screening_reason": "Standalone DP800 catalog and commercial SSDs; some SSDs use Marvell. Merchant own-controller volume not established.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Research current ownership, merchant sales, deployed products and relevant segment before exclusion or scoring.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR22;MR23",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Shannon/YEESTOR",
      "role": "ssd_controller",
      "eligibility": "pending",
      "parent_group": "Shannon/YEESTOR",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead",
      "screening_reason": "Research current ownership, merchant sales, deployed products and relevant segment before exclusion or scoring.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Research current ownership, merchant sales, deployed products and relevant segment before exclusion or scoring.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Kingston",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Kingston",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M13;M31",
      "screening_reason": "Broad independent-module leadership estimate and current server modules. Not AI-server-only share.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Independent module/SSD integration; pass-through chip revenue not added to upstream market.",
      "current_check": "Complete source-and-consistency dossier review delivered October 20; final editorial review pending.",
      "fresh_sources": "MR05;MR19",
      "entityId": "kingston"
    },
    {
      "entity": "ADATA",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "ADATA",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M13",
      "screening_reason": "Commercial independent DRAM-module supplier in the 2025 ranking; AI-only contribution is not isolated.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Independent module/SSD integration; pass-through chip revenue not added to upstream market.",
      "current_check": "Current 2025 independent-module revenue ranking inspected; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR05",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Ramaxel",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Ramaxel",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M13",
      "screening_reason": "Commercial independent DRAM-module supplier in the 2025 ranking; AI-only contribution is not isolated.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Independent module/SSD integration; pass-through chip revenue not added to upstream market.",
      "current_check": "Current 2025 independent-module revenue ranking inspected; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR05",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Kimtigo",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Kimtigo",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M13",
      "screening_reason": "Commercial independent DRAM-module supplier in the 2025 ranking; AI-only contribution is not isolated.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Independent module/SSD integration; pass-through chip revenue not added to upstream market.",
      "current_check": "Current 2025 independent-module revenue ranking inspected; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR05",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Longsys",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Longsys",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M24",
      "screening_reason": "Independent module/SSD integration; pass-through chip revenue not added to upstream market.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Independent module/SSD integration; pass-through chip revenue not added to upstream market.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "SMART Modular",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Penguin Solutions (SMART Modular memory activity)",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M26",
      "screening_reason": "Penguin memory activity remains distinct from Zilia/former SMARTBrazil sold to Longsys; do not conflate all SMART-branded assets.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Independent module/SSD integration; pass-through chip revenue not added to upstream market.",
      "current_check": "Selected activity,scope or numeric fields checked2026-10-20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR36",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Innodisk",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Innodisk",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead",
      "screening_reason": "Commercial independent DRAM-module supplier in the 2025 ranking; AI-only contribution is not isolated.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Expansion candidates; verify current footprint and AI-relevant product mix. Memblaze is principally enterprise SSD integration.",
      "current_check": "Current 2025 independent-module revenue ranking inspected; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR05",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Apacer",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Apacer",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead",
      "screening_reason": "Commercial independent DRAM-module supplier in the 2025 ranking; AI-only contribution is not isolated.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Expansion candidates; verify current footprint and AI-relevant product mix. Memblaze is principally enterprise SSD integration.",
      "current_check": "Current 2025 independent-module revenue ranking inspected; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR05",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Netac",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "pending",
      "parent_group": "Netac",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead",
      "screening_reason": "Expansion candidates; verify current footprint and AI-relevant product mix. Memblaze is principally enterprise SSD integration.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Expansion candidates; verify current footprint and AI-relevant product mix. Memblaze is principally enterprise SSD integration.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Transcend",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "pending",
      "parent_group": "Transcend",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead",
      "screening_reason": "Expansion candidates; verify current footprint and AI-relevant product mix. Memblaze is principally enterprise SSD integration.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Expansion candidates; verify current footprint and AI-relevant product mix. Memblaze is principally enterprise SSD integration.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "TeamGroup",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "TeamGroup",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead",
      "screening_reason": "Commercial independent DRAM-module supplier in the 2025 ranking; AI-only contribution is not isolated.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Expansion candidates; verify current footprint and AI-relevant product mix. Memblaze is principally enterprise SSD integration.",
      "current_check": "Current 2025 independent-module revenue ranking inspected; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR05",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Memblaze",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "pending",
      "parent_group": "Memblaze",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "Discovery lead",
      "screening_reason": "Expansion candidates; verify current footprint and AI-relevant product mix. Memblaze is principally enterprise SSD integration.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Expansion candidates; verify current footprint and AI-relevant product mix. Memblaze is principally enterprise SSD integration.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Solidigm",
      "role": "alias",
      "eligibility": "consolidated",
      "parent_group": "SK hynix",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M02;M04",
      "screening_reason": "Included in SK hynix NAND group; no second seat.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Included in SK hynix NAND group; no second seat.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Lexar",
      "role": "alias",
      "eligibility": "consolidated",
      "parent_group": "Longsys",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M24",
      "screening_reason": "Brand under Longsys; no second seat.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Brand under Longsys; no second seat.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Kioxia-Sandisk manufacturing JVs",
      "role": "shared_asset",
      "eligibility": "not_separate_company_seat",
      "parent_group": "Kioxia-Sandisk manufacturing JVs",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "M14;M15",
      "screening_reason": "Attribute output once; Kioxia and Sandisk remain separate commercial suppliers.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Attribute output once; Kioxia and Sandisk remain separate commercial suppliers.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Western Digital / Seagate HDD-only activity",
      "role": "adjacent_storage",
      "eligibility": "out_of_scope",
      "parent_group": "Western Digital / Seagate HDD-only activity",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "PROJECT snapshot scope",
      "screening_reason": "Magnetic storage is outside the declared DRAM/NAND/module/interface scope; changing scope reopens universe.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Magnetic storage is outside the declared DRAM/NAND/module/interface scope; changing scope reopens universe.",
      "current_check": "Inherited October19 screen; not freshly verified in this batch",
      "fresh_sources": "",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Zilia Technologies (former SMART Brazil)",
      "role": "alias",
      "eligibility": "alias",
      "parent_group": "Longsys",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "MR36",
      "screening_reason": "Longsys-controlled since81% acquisition; remaining19% purchasedMarch30,2026. No separate group slot.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Added in current discovery",
      "current_check": "Ownership transaction read2026-10-20",
      "fresh_sources": "MR36",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Infineon NOR / F-RAM business",
      "role": "specialty_memory_scope",
      "eligibility": "scope_review",
      "parent_group": "Infineon until completed transfer",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "MR44",
      "screening_reason": "Current non-commodity memory role; announced sale to Winbond expectedH22027, not completed. NOR not covered by DRAM/NAND score.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Added in current discovery",
      "current_check": "Announced transaction read2026-10-20",
      "fresh_sources": "MR44",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Netlist",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "conditional",
      "parent_group": "Netlist",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "MR46;MR48",
      "screening_reason": "Server DDR5 modules offered; new products available for qualification. Relevant revenue and current deployment scale need separate evidence.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Added in current discovery",
      "current_check": "Product and availability disclosures read2026-10-20",
      "fresh_sources": "MR46;MR48",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "Patriot Memory",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "Patriot Memory",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "MR05",
      "screening_reason": "TrendForce identifies rank 6 in 2025 independent DRAM-module revenue. Broad module activity, not independently measured AI-server share.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Added from current external comparison table",
      "current_check": "2025 ranking actually inspected October 20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR05",
      "entityId": null
    },
    {
      "entity": "AGI",
      "role": "independent_modules",
      "eligibility": "eligible",
      "parent_group": "AGI",
      "in_original_memory_pool": "False",
      "evidence_sources": "MR05",
      "screening_reason": "TrendForce identifies rank 9 in 2025 independent DRAM-module revenue. Broad module activity, not independently measured AI-server share.",
      "prior_screening_reason": "Added from current external comparison table",
      "current_check": "2025 ranking actually inspected October 20; not a full dossier review",
      "fresh_sources": "MR05",
      "entityId": null
    }
  ],
  "universeProvenance": {
    "file": "memory-audit/candidate-universe.csv",
    "sha256": "d300e73fb0de79a91060f4cdbe45084b65a590322c496dbf4746bcdcc5381125",
    "rows": 51,
    "freeze": "Frozen before this reproducible calculation, but method development was informed by earlier outcomes. This is not a preregistered empirical study.",
    "priorEvidence": "October 19 source register copied with original dates; unresolved prior discovery leads are retained explicitly."
  },
  "rawObservations": {
    "schema": "5lc-memory-review-inputs/1",
    "as_of": "2026-10-20",
    "comparison_period": "2026-Q2",
    "objective": "Current relevant activity and declared functional coverage; no investment-return or bottleneck score.",
    "policy": {
      "dram_weight": 0.5,
      "coverage_target_pct": 95,
      "other_functions": [
        "independent DRAM modules",
        "memory interfaces",
        "merchant SSD controllers"
      ],
      "company_limit": 10,
      "weight_scenarios": [
        0.35,
        0.5,
        0.65,
        0.8
      ],
      "coverage_scenarios": [
        85,
        90,
        95,
        98
      ],
      "stress_relative_width": 0.1,
      "stress_draws": 10000,
      "seed": 50102026,
      "justification": "Equal DRAM/NAND representation; 95% coverage and three support functions are published editorial choices, not fitted scientific constants.",
      "scope_limit": "NOR, PSRAM, emerging memory, in-house controllers and AI-only importance are not measured by this core score. Existing niche suppliers remain in discovery; their complete economic importance is not bounded by a DRAM/NAND residual."
    },
    "dram": {
      "source": "MR03",
      "kind": "independent_estimate",
      "unit": "percentage",
      "rounding_half_width": 0.5,
      "shares": {
        "Samsung": 38,
        "SK hynix": 25,
        "Micron": 24,
        "CXMT": 10,
        "Nanya": 2,
        "Other DRAM": 1
      }
    },
    "dram_alternative": {
      "source": "MR01",
      "total_usd_bn": 154.73,
      "revenue_usd_bn": {
        "Samsung": 60.98,
        "SK hynix": 38.59,
        "Micron": 36,
        "Nanya": 2.612,
        "Winbond": 0.998,
        "PSMC": 0.115
      },
      "cxmt": "Unknown within unassigned market, not measured at the Counterpoint share."
    },
    "nand": {
      "source": "MR02",
      "kind": "independent_estimate",
      "unit": "USD_bn",
      "revenue_half_width": 0.005,
      "share_half_width_pp": 0.05,
      "revenue": {
        "Samsung": 23.06,
        "SK hynix": 14.27,
        "Micron": 11.85,
        "Kioxia": 10.72,
        "Sandisk": 8.97
      },
      "global_shares": {
        "Samsung": 29.3,
        "Kioxia": 13.6
      },
      "ymtc_bridge": {
        "source": "MR04",
        "assumption": "Same economic supplier, calendar quarter and market definitions across providers. YMTC fifth in revenue implies at least Sandisk revenue and at most Kioxia revenue; also limited by the unlisted residual.",
        "reported_bit_share_pct": 14
      }
    },
    "roles": {
      "phison": {
        "source": "MR06",
        "total_usd_m": 2150,
        "total_rounding_half_width": 0.5,
        "controller_share_pct": 6,
        "mix_rounding_half_width_pp": 0.5,
        "definition": "Standalone controller stream; not isolated SSD-only or enterprise-only revenue; excludes controllers embodied in finished modules."
      },
      "silicon_motion": {
        "source_total_and_growth": "MR07",
        "total_q2_2026_usd_m": 451,
        "growth_q2_2026_yoy": [
          0.5,
          0.55
        ],
        "annual_2025_usd_m": 885.627,
        "source_annual_total": "MR09",
        "annual_mix_ssd": [
          0.45,
          0.5
        ],
        "source_mix": "MR08",
        "growth_q2_2025_qoq": [
          0,
          0.05
        ],
        "source_q2_2025": "MR10",
        "growth_q3_2025_qoq": [
          0.2,
          0.25
        ],
        "source_q3_2025": "MR11",
        "growth_q4_2025_qoq": [
          0.25,
          0.3
        ],
        "source_q4_2025": "MR09",
        "assumptions": [
          "SSD-controller product classification unchanged across these disclosures",
          "Reported bands treated as inclusive bounds; additional undisclosed estimation error not covered",
          "Derived outer interval, not reported segment sales; includes client SSD controllers"
        ]
      },
      "montage": {
        "sources": [
          "MR12",
          "MR13"
        ],
        "q2_interconnect_cny_m": 1694,
        "h1_new_categories_cny_m": 538,
        "q1_new_categories_cny_m": 269,
        "rounding_half_width": 0.5,
        "definition": "Treat every mixed new-category dollar as potentially non-memory to obtain conservative lower bound; most remaining interconnect is memory interfaces. Upper bound retains all interconnect. No invented FX."
      },
      "rambus": {
        "source": "MR14",
        "product_q2_usd_m": 99.2,
        "rounding_half_width": 0.05,
        "definition": "Product-stream proxy; no royalties or licensing added."
      },
      "kingston": {
        "source": "MR05",
        "module_share_pct": 62,
        "share_rounding_half_width_pp": 0.5,
        "market_total_usd_bn": 21.2,
        "market_total_rounding_half_width": 0.05,
        "period": "2025",
        "technical_source": "MR19",
        "definition": "Broad independent DRAM modules, not AI-server modules."
      }
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "source_id": "MR01",
      "title": "Q2 DRAM market",
      "url": "https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20260907-13219.html",
      "published": "2026-09-07",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "independent_estimate",
      "locator": "Supplier paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "USD bn: global154.73; Samsung60.98; SK38.59; Micron36.00; Nanya2.612; Winbond0.998; PSMC0.115.",
      "limits": "Merchant DRAM including HBM, not AI-only. PSMC own consumer DRAM excludes foundry. Preserve disagreement with MR03.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Researcher estimate, not audited company revenue",
      "publisher": "TrendForce"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR02",
      "title": "Q2 NAND market",
      "url": "https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20260818-13186.html",
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "independent_estimate",
      "locator": "Top-five and supplier paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "USD bn: Samsung23.06; SK including Solidigm14.27; Micron11.85; Kioxia10.72; Sandisk8.97; subtotal68.87. Global revenue shares Samsung29.3%,Kioxia13.6%.",
      "limits": "Top-five subtotal is not total market. Rounded estimates. YMTC absent from table.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Researcher estimate, not audited company revenue",
      "publisher": "TrendForce"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR03",
      "title": "Global DRAM and HBM shares",
      "url": "https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/global-dram-and-hbm-market-share",
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "independent_estimate",
      "locator": "Q2 2026 columns",
      "facts_used": "DRAM percent Samsung38,SK25,Micron24,CXMT10,Nanya2,Others1. HBM percent SK50,Samsung33,Micron18.",
      "limits": "Rounded; HBM sum101. Do not add HBM to DRAM. Not identical to TrendForce scope or estimates.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Researcher estimate, not audited company revenue",
      "publisher": "Counterpoint Research"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR04",
      "title": "Q2 NAND shipments and YMTC revenue position",
      "url": "https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/server-led-essds-hit-48-percent-of-nand-shipments",
      "published": "2026-08-12",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "independent_estimate",
      "locator": "Shipment volume and revenue-order paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "NAND bit shares Samsung25%,SK22%,YMTC14%. YMTC third by bits and fifth by revenue, behind Micron and Kioxia.",
      "limits": "Bits differ from revenue. Alignment of this ordinal position with MR02 is a stated cross-provider assumption.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Researcher estimate, not audited company revenue",
      "publisher": "Counterpoint Research"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR05",
      "title": "Independent DRAM module market",
      "url": "https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20260922-13249.html",
      "published": "2026-09-22",
      "economic_period": "2025",
      "evidence_kind": "independent_estimate",
      "locator": "Market total and supplier ordering",
      "facts_used": "Kingston62%; top5 77%; top9 81%; totalUSD21.2bn. ADATA second,Ramaxel third,Kimtigo fourth,TeamGroup fifth.",
      "limits": "Annual broad independent modules, not AI server modules. Not additive with DRAM silicon revenue.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Researcher estimate, not audited company revenue",
      "publisher": "TrendForce"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR06",
      "title": "Phison Q2 earnings presentation",
      "url": "https://www.phison.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/2Q26_Phison-Earnings-Call_EN_Official_uploaded-version.pdf",
      "published": "2026-08-13",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF pages5 and11 (one-based)",
      "facts_used": "TotalUSD2150m; controller6%; AI ecosystem modules38%,embedded ODM33%,industrial16%,retail5%,other2%. Controller mix is not separately labelled SSD-only.",
      "limits": "Derived controller sales approximatelyUSD129m excludes technology embodied in complete modules. AI ecosystem includes several end markets, not pure AI sales.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Phison"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR07",
      "title": "Silicon Motion Q2 presentation",
      "url": "https://ir.siliconmotion.com/static-files/00538318-4cbe-4dac-81c6-92dbcccf2b9f",
      "published": "2026-07-30",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF pages3,4,7,8",
      "facts_used": "TotalUSD451m. SSD controller sales+50–55%YoY. Client SSD controller products shipping; enterprise ramps and second-half sales described; DPU boot drive production beganQ42025.",
      "limits": "Client,enterprise,embedded and complete solutions must remain distinct. Roadmap is not proof of current enterprise controller volume.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Silicon Motion"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR08",
      "title": "Silicon Motion 1Q2026 fact sheet",
      "url": "https://ir.siliconmotion.com/static-files/14a3e8cc-d957-4700-a43d-eb88207842f9",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "2025",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF page1 sales mix",
      "facts_used": "2025 SSD controllers45–50% of revenue; USD886m annual total rounded. Includes client SSDs; enterprise revenue not isolated.",
      "limits": "Document labelled1Q2026; exact publication day unavailable. Company leadership claims are not independent market estimates.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Silicon Motion"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR09",
      "title": "Silicon Motion Q4 and year2025 results",
      "url": "https://ir.siliconmotion.com/news-releases/news-release-details/silicon-motion-announces-results-fourth-quarter-and-year-ended",
      "published": "2026-02-04",
      "economic_period": "2025-Q4 and FY2025",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Highlights and income statement",
      "facts_used": "FY2025 revenueUSD885.627m; Q4SSD controller sales+25–30%QoQ.",
      "limits": "Annual mix and quarterly growth can bound an undisclosed segment only if classification is unchanged.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Silicon Motion"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR10",
      "title": "Silicon Motion Q2 2025 results",
      "url": "https://siliconmotiontechnologycorporation.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/silicon-motion-announces-results-period-ended-june-30-2025",
      "published": "2025-07-31",
      "economic_period": "2025-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Business highlights",
      "facts_used": "SSD controller sales+0–5%QoQ; company revenueUSD198.7m.",
      "limits": "Growth bands are reported rounded ranges; they do not disclose exact segment dollars.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Silicon Motion"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR11",
      "title": "Silicon Motion Q3 2025 results",
      "url": "https://ir.siliconmotion.com/static-files/760f9948-ee74-4f0f-8636-aa1849116863",
      "published": "2025-10-31",
      "economic_period": "2025-Q3",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF page4 business highlights",
      "facts_used": "SSD controller sales+20–25%QoQ; company revenueUSD242m.",
      "limits": "Issuer-hosted filing; not a direct SEC request. Growth-band limitations as MR10.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Silicon Motion"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR12",
      "title": "Montage interim report",
      "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0828/2026082802124.pdf",
      "published": "2026-08-28",
      "economic_period": "2026-H1",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF pages5,7,13",
      "facts_used": "H1interconnectCNY3111m;Q2interconnect1694m;H1new interconnect categories538m. Cites commissioned2024memory interconnect share36.8%.",
      "limits": "Interconnect includes PCIe retimers. Historical share is not current2026 share. Issuer-commissioned study is not independent corroboration.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Montage Technology via HKEX"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR13",
      "title": "Montage Q1 report",
      "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0427/2026042703524.pdf",
      "published": "2026-04-27",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q1",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF page3",
      "facts_used": "Q1interconnectCNY1417m;MRCD/MDB,PCIe retimer,CKD,CXL MXC combinedCNY269m.",
      "limits": "Subtracting all mixed new categories from interconnect is conservative for memory interfaces; excludes some relevant memory products too.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Montage Technology via HKEX"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR14",
      "title": "Rambus Q2 results",
      "url": "https://www.rambus.com/second-quarter-2026-financial-results/",
      "published": "2026-07-27",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Revenue table",
      "facts_used": "USDm product99.2,royalties84.2,contract/other24,total207.4.",
      "limits": "Product sales are a proxy for memory-interface activity; royalties are not chip revenue.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Rambus"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR15",
      "title": "Renesas Gen3 MRDIMM announcement",
      "url": "https://www.renesas.com/en/about/newsroom/renesas-gen-3-mrdimm-chipset-solutions-advance-ddr5-memory-performance-16000-mts-next-gen-ai-and-hpc",
      "published": "2026-07-30",
      "economic_period": "As of publication",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Availability paragraph and established platform description",
      "facts_used": "Existing MRDIMM platform covers MRCD,MDB,PMIC,SPD and sensors. Gen3 sampling; production expected2H2027.",
      "limits": "New generation is not current volume. Announcement does not isolate relevant revenue.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Renesas"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR16",
      "title": "Renesas Q2 results",
      "url": "https://www.renesas.com/en/about/newsroom/renesas-reports-financial-results-second-quarter-ended-june-30-2026",
      "published": "2026-07-31",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "IFRS and non-GAAP tables",
      "facts_used": "IFRS totalrevenueJPY418.4bn;nonGAAP405.3bn.",
      "limits": "Whole-company totals are not memory-interface revenue. No memory-only figure in the release.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Renesas"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR17",
      "title": "Marvell SSD controller catalog",
      "url": "https://www.marvell.com/products/ssd-controllers.html",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date portfolio",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Data center and enterprise products",
      "facts_used": "Current Bravera PCIe5 enterprise SSD controllers and earlier controller products listed.",
      "limits": "Product availability supports eligibility, not market share or isolated sales. Verify exact model identifier before using in public wording.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Marvell"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR18",
      "title": "Astera Leo product catalog",
      "url": "https://www.asteralabs.com/products/leo-smart-memory-controllers/",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date portfolio",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Leo X and Leo2 sections",
      "facts_used": "CXL memory expansion/pooling and memory-controller products presented.",
      "limits": "Catalog alone does not establish volume or relevant revenue; whole connectivity business cannot be assigned to memory.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Astera Labs"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR19",
      "title": "Kingston Server Premier",
      "url": "https://www.kingston.com/en/memory/server-premier?linkId=171051044",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date portfolio",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Server Premier description and product list",
      "facts_used": "Server DDR4/DDR5 ECC registered modules; company states platform validation with Intel and AMD.",
      "limits": "Supports server-module role, not AI-only share. Validation statement belongs to Kingston.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Kingston Technology"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR20",
      "title": "AP Memory GDR announcement",
      "url": "https://www.apmemory.com/en/news/2026GDR?cate=pressrelease",
      "published": "2026-10-13",
      "economic_period": "As of publication",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Current operations and VHM paragraph",
      "facts_used": "Commercial IoTRAM. SSiCap IPC mass production beganQ22026. VHM massproduction and revenue expectedfrom2028.",
      "limits": "Emerging VHM is not current scaled AI-memory output; funding is not an importance input.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "web tool; read source text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "AP Memory"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR21",
      "title": "FADU FY2025 business report",
      "url": "https://kind.krx.co.kr/external/2026/03/18/001358/20260318006296/11011.htm",
      "published": "2026-03-18",
      "economic_period": "2025",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Major product revenue table, section II",
      "facts_used": "KRWm SSD controllers64153; complete SSDs18542; total92419. Listing issuer FADU Inc.",
      "limits": "Establishes commercial controller sales. Annual2025 does not supply Q22026 revenue; do not compare as same period.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "FADU via Korea Exchange"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR22",
      "title": "DapuStor DP800 enterprise controller brochure",
      "url": "https://www.dapustor.com/uploads/file1/20241206/6a4bcf5bd9b8a3bb0e35dc16bf0d11ac1733454684667.pdf",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date product document",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "PDF page1",
      "facts_used": "DP800 enterprise-controller family, DP816 and DP808.",
      "limits": "Standalone catalog supports product role; merchant sales and current volume remain unquantified. URL date is not a verified publication date.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "DapuStor"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR23",
      "title": "DapuStor Haishen5 H5300",
      "url": "https://en.dapustor.com/product/9.html",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date product portfolio",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Product overview",
      "facts_used": "Haishen5 combines Marvell Bravera controller, NAND and DapuStor firmware.",
      "limits": "An SSD integrator is not automatically the designer of the controller in every SSD; do not duplicate Marvell activity.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "DapuStor"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR24",
      "title": "Astera Q2 earnings",
      "url": "https://ir.asteralabs.com/news-releases/news-release-details/astera-labs-reports-second-quarter-2026-financial-results",
      "published": "2026-08-04",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Business highlights, AMD demonstration",
      "facts_used": "TotalUSD392.4m; Leo CXL memory-tiering demonstration described.",
      "limits": "No Leo-only revenue disclosed here. Demonstration is not volume shipments; company total excluded.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Astera Labs"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR25",
      "title": "Micron FY2026 Form10-K, original IR-linked copy",
      "url": "https://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000723125/5dafce68-38e8-4cad-a8f3-ab56d04d73fd.pdf",
      "published": "2026-10-09",
      "economic_period": "FY2026 ended2026-09-03",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF pages10,16,93,94; signature page104",
      "facts_used": "Employees~61000. Crucial consumer exit announcedDecember2025. No customer>=10% FY2026. FYsegment revenueUSDm43085,37592,36601,15886,AllOther24,total133188.",
      "limits": "Selected sections reviewed; not entire381-page filing/exhibits. AnnualOther24 does not prove the Q4 residual6. IR browser links established provenance; no SEC request.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Micron Technology"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR26",
      "title": "Micron fiscal Q4 prepared remarks",
      "url": "https://s25.q4cdn.com/621799436/files/doc_financials/2026/q4/Q4-FY26-Prepared-Remarks.pdf",
      "published": "2026-09-30",
      "economic_period": "FiscalQ42026 and outlook",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "PDF pages1,6,7",
      "facts_used": "Chairman/CEO Sanjay Mehrotra; 26strategic agreements;RPO~USD150bn based on committed volumes and minimum pricing for agreements with determined pricing. FiscalQ4DRAM39.8bn,NAND14.1bn.",
      "limits": "Statements belong to management. Forecasts are not observations; RPO is not realized sales or cash receipts; nonGAAP default.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Micron Technology"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR27",
      "title": "Micron fiscal Q4 and FY2026 results",
      "url": "https://investors.micron.com/news/press-release/2026/Micron-Technology-Inc--Reports-Record-Fiscal-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2026-Results/default.aspx",
      "published": "2026-09-30",
      "economic_period": "FY2026 ended2026-09-03",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Financial tables and product highlights; also rendered on quarterly-results page",
      "facts_used": "USDm FYrevenue133188,Q4revenue54229,Q4GAAPgrossprofit47047. Q4BU16283,18002,13114,6824. GuidanceQ1FY27 revenue61.5±1.5bn. DDR5modules and data-center SSD products described.",
      "limits": "Company unaudited earnings tables; Q4BU sum54223 leaves6m residual. Fiscal period must not replace calendarQ2 industry observations.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Micron Technology"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR28",
      "title": "CXMT G5 mass production announcement",
      "url": "https://www.cxmt.com/news/info_97.html",
      "published": "2026-09-20",
      "economic_period": "As of publication",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "G5 launch and LPDDR5X production paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "CXMT states G5DRAMplatform and24GbLPDDR5Xproducts entered massproduction;site securitiescode688825.",
      "limits": "Company technology/performance claims not independently verified. This does not establish HBM shipments or postIPO ownership.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "CXMT"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR29",
      "title": "Samsung Q2 results",
      "url": "https://news.samsungsemiconductor.com/global/samsung-electronics-announces-second-quarter-2026-results/",
      "published": "2026-07-30",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "DS and Memory business paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "ConsolidatedrevenueKRW171.5tn;DS127.5tn includesMemory,foundry andSystemLSI. HBM4sales andHBM4Esamples distinguished.",
      "limits": "DS revenue notMemory-only. Company performance and supply forecasts are not independent estimates.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Samsung Electronics"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR30",
      "title": "SK hynix Q2 results",
      "url": "https://news.skhynix.com/en/q2-2026-business-results/",
      "published": "2026-07-29",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Results and product paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "RevenueKRW79.3187tn;HBM4massshipments beganQ2;HBM4Esamples inH1;DRAM,NAND,eSSD andSOCAMM activity reported.",
      "limits": "Scopeincludesgroupactivities; company outlook not a validated bottleneck forecast. No claim that one supplier determines all accelerator output.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "SK hynix"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR31",
      "title": "Kioxia FY March2026 annual securities report",
      "url": "https://www.kioxia-holdings.com/content/dam/kioxia-hd/en-jp/ir/library/securities/asset/Annual-Securities-Report-FY2025-EN.pdf",
      "published": "2026-06-24",
      "economic_period": "Year ended2026-03-31",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF pages6,80,94–95",
      "facts_used": "RevenueJPY2337628m;profit554496m;manufacturingJVsdivideoutput50/50 withSandisk. PlantsoperatedbyKioxia;equaldecisionrights.",
      "limits": "Partial English translation; originalJapanese controls. No addition of both companies' fullfabcapacity; industry supplier revenue estimates used for selection.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Kioxia Holdings"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR32",
      "title": "Kioxia company information",
      "url": "https://www.kioxia-holdings.com/en-jp/about/company.html",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date company information; workforce2026-03-31",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Company outline, management and history",
      "facts_used": "CEO HirooOta;group employees15218 asMarch31;NAND/SSD group;listedTokyoDecember2024.",
      "limits": "Currentpage differs from annualreport cover's historical representative; preserve dates. Holdingcompany and operatingcompany are related, not separate rankings.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Kioxia Holdings"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR33",
      "title": "YMTC company profile",
      "url": "https://www.ymtc.com/en/aboutus.html",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date portfolio",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Company profile and milestones",
      "facts_used": "Wuhan3DNANDIDM;wafers,chips,embeddedstorage,consumerandenterpriseSSD;commercialmassproduction history.",
      "limits": "DoesnotreverifyCCSHownershiporprospectusfinancials. Englishmilestonesend2025.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "YMTC"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR34",
      "title": "Nanya Q2 results",
      "url": "https://www.nanya.com/en/IR/16/Press%20Release?IRId=13150",
      "published": "2026-07-10",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2 and H1",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Results and product portfolio paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "Q2revenueTWD82549m;H1AIinfrastructureandservers>20%revenue;DDR5/LPDDR5andolderDRAMportfolio. Plannedfabcapacity2028.",
      "limits": "Company endmarketbucketincludestraditionalservers,notpureAIshare. Futurecapacitynotoperatingcapacity.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Nanya Technology"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR35",
      "title": "Winbond Q2 results",
      "url": "https://www.winbond.com/hq/about-winbond/news-and-events/news/news00582.html?__locale=en",
      "published": "2026-08-06",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q2",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Results and productline paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "RevenueTWD59843m;CMS53%,Flash33%,Logic13%,Other1%;FlashincludesSLCNAND.",
      "limits": "FlashnotallNAND;groupincludeslogic. These figures cannot substitute forDRAM-onlyrevenue or be added to DRAMmarketshare.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original source text; MR25 and MR26 links obtained from rendered original IR page",
      "independent_corroboration": "Original issuer or exchange-hosted issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Winbond"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR36",
      "title": "Penguin completes Zilia divestment",
      "url": "https://ir.penguinsolutions.com/news/news-details/2026/Penguin-Solutions-Divests-Remaining-Interest-in-Brazil-Memory-Module-Business/default.aspx",
      "published": "2026-04-01",
      "economic_period": "Transaction closed2026-03-30",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Transaction paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "Lexar Europe bought Penguin's remaining19% of Zilia; Penguin holds no Zilia stake after closing. Buyer previously acquired81% inNovember2023.",
      "limits": "Zilia is former SMART Brazil; do not confuse it with all SMART Modular activity or rank it separately from Longsys.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer text; MR38 linked from original IR filing index",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Penguin Solutions"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR37",
      "title": "Astera expanded Leo family",
      "url": "https://ir.asteralabs.com/news-releases/news-release-details/astera-labs-bolsters-leo-smart-memory-controller-family-agentic",
      "published": "2026-09-15",
      "economic_period": "As of publication",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Sampling paragraph",
      "facts_used": "New Leo X and Leo2 E/P family sampling with hyperscaler customers.",
      "limits": "Does not establish volume or revenue for these new products; performance numbers are internal benchmarks and are not ranking inputs.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer text; MR38 linked from original IR filing index",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Astera Labs"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR38",
      "title": "Sandisk FY2026 annual report",
      "url": "https://investor.sandisk.com/static-files/70b241a1-de81-4086-9e08-fe68ca182488",
      "published": "2026-10-06",
      "economic_period": "Year ended2026-07-03",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF pages45–49,12,77,90; report signedAugust17",
      "facts_used": "USDm revenue20248;Datacenter5153,Edge12160,Consumer2935. Employees~11100 inJuly2026. No single customer>10%;topten44%. SeparationFeb21,2025;tradingFeb24. WDC ceased related-party status byJuly3.",
      "limits": "Oct6 annual-report-to-shareholders publication contains Aug17signed10-K; keep dates distinct. Selected sections reviewed, not whole114-page report. ResidualWDCshareposition not zero by inference.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer text; MR38 linked from original IR filing index",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Sandisk"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR39",
      "title": "Sandisk fiscal Q4 earnings deck",
      "url": "https://investor.sandisk.com/static-files/c75d1bee-c5c9-4e5a-8605-302c1aeac59b",
      "published": "2026-08-05",
      "economic_period": "FiscalQ42026 ended2026-07-03",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "PDF pages7–11,18",
      "facts_used": "Q4USDm Datacenter2977,Edge5432,Consumer556,total8965. NBMminimumcontractedrevenueUSD93.9bn;RPO59.8bnquarterend,91.1bnincludingpostquarterdeals. Eightcustomers;financialguarantees16.5bn. JVframeworkdistinguishesequipment,cleanroomsandoutput.",
      "limits": "Contracted minimum, RPO, guarantees and realized revenue are different measures. Product and market outlook are management statements.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer text; MR38 linked from original IR filing index",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Sandisk"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR40",
      "title": "Phison company overview",
      "url": "https://www.phison.com/about/",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date company page",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Overview and solutions catalog",
      "facts_used": "NAND controllers and storage solutions cover SSD,UFS,eMMC,SD,USB; enterprise and module services.",
      "limits": "Reach and employee figures differ from newer press boilerplate; no independent largest-supplier conclusion.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer text; MR38 linked from original IR filing index",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Phison"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR41",
      "title": "CXMT current product catalog",
      "url": "https://www.cxmt.com/product.html",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date product portfolio",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "DDR5/modules and low-power DRAM sections",
      "facts_used": "DDR5chipsandmodules;LPDDR4X,LPDDR5/5X andLPDDR6 described. Server,PCandmobile applications listed.",
      "limits": "Catalog supports portfolio, not verified customer adoption or isolatedAIrevenue. Productperformanceclaims are company benchmarks.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer text; MR38 linked from original IR filing index",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "CXMT"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR42",
      "title": "Nanya Q3 2026 results",
      "url": "https://www.nanya.com/en/IR/16/Press%20Release?IRId=14188",
      "published": "2026-10-12",
      "economic_period": "2026-Q3 ended September 30",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Results, AI-related business and capacity paragraphs",
      "facts_used": "TWDm revenue133649, grossprofit114482, netincome87627; all unaudited. AI-related bucket includes servers, networking, storage and system management. Planned capacity remains future.",
      "limits": "Latest company quarter for the dossier; not mixed into Q2 peer selection. More than20% is not a pure AI-revenue measure.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer or exchange-hosted source",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Nanya Technology"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR43",
      "title": "Winbond September 2026 monthly revenue",
      "url": "https://www.winbond.com/hq/about-winbond/news-and-events/news/news00591.html?__locale=en",
      "published": "2026-10-05",
      "economic_period": "September 2026 and January–September 2026",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "Monthly revenue table",
      "facts_used": "TWDthousands September28248909, August27308717, September2025 7920210, Jan–Sep2026 180427134, Jan–Sep2025 62781097.",
      "limits": "Consolidated includes Nuvoton and other subsidiaries; internal unaudited figures. Not memory-only or a full quarterly financial statement.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer or exchange-hosted source",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Winbond"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR44",
      "title": "Winbond proposed acquisition of Infineon NOR and F-RAM business",
      "url": "https://winbond.com/hq/about-winbond/news-and-events/news/news00590.html",
      "published": "2026-09-16",
      "economic_period": "Announced transaction; expected closing H2 2027",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Closing conditions and transaction paragraph",
      "facts_used": "Agreement to acquire business for baseUSD1.12bn; anticipated H22027closing subject to conditions.",
      "limits": "Not completed ownership; do not consolidate the target's sales or describe the transfer as closed.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer or exchange-hosted source",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Winbond"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR45",
      "title": "CXMT Corporation 2026 interim report",
      "url": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-29/1225529543.PDF",
      "published": "2026-08-29",
      "economic_period": "2026-H1 endedJune30",
      "evidence_kind": "company_reported",
      "locator": "PDF pages4,8,9,144",
      "facts_used": "Listed issuer CXMT Corporation distinct from operating company ChangXin Memory Technologies. H1 revenueCNY150310076758; DDR69471819759.21,LPDDR78191165316.44,other2647091682.35. LegalrepresentativeZhaoLun.",
      "limits": "Unaudited. Legalrepresentative is not automatically CEO. Group/operating company boundary and leadership need reconciliation; H1 is not Q2.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer or exchange-hosted source",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "CXMT Corporation via CNINFO"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR46",
      "title": "Netlist LIGHTNING ULL DDR5 introduction",
      "url": "https://investors.netlist.com/news/netlist-introduces-next-generation-lightningtm-ull-ddr5-rdimms-for-agentic-ai/42226da3-8ade-4411-8043-1dbb2484bb70",
      "published": "2026-10-15",
      "economic_period": "As of publication",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Availability paragraph",
      "facts_used": "DDR5 RDIMMs offered for qualification and deployment on enterprise workstation/server platforms.",
      "limits": "Does not disclose current shipped units or module revenue. Patent and benchmark claims are not rankings.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Netlist"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR47",
      "title": "YMTC Xtacking architecture",
      "url": "https://www.ymtc.com/en/technicalintroduction.html",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Technical description at access date",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Separated wafer processing and bonding description",
      "facts_used": "Memory cells and peripheral logic processed separately, then wafer bonded.",
      "limits": "Architecture description supports mechanism, not independently validated performance leadership.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "YMTC"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "MR48",
      "title": "Netlist DDR5 module catalog",
      "url": "https://netlist.com/products/memory-module/ddr5-dimms/",
      "published": null,
      "economic_period": "Access-date product offering",
      "evidence_kind": "company_statement",
      "locator": "Ordering information and applications",
      "facts_used": "DDR5 RDIMM and MRDIMM product ordering tables; server,AI/ML,HPC applications.",
      "limits": "Offered product families do not identify delivered market share or revenue.",
      "accessed": "2026-10-20",
      "retrieval": "Read original issuer text",
      "independent_corroboration": "Issuer disclosure; no independent corroboration implied",
      "publisher": "Netlist"
    }
  ],
  "parameters": {
    "dram_weight": 0.5,
    "coverage_target_pct": 95,
    "other_functions": [
      "independent DRAM modules",
      "memory interfaces",
      "merchant SSD controllers"
    ],
    "company_limit": 10,
    "weight_scenarios": [
      0.35,
      0.5,
      0.65,
      0.8
    ],
    "coverage_scenarios": [
      85,
      90,
      95,
      98
    ],
    "stress_relative_width": 0.1,
    "stress_draws": 10000,
    "seed": 50102026,
    "justification": "Equal DRAM/NAND representation; 95% coverage and three support functions are published editorial choices, not fitted scientific constants.",
    "scope_limit": "NOR, PSRAM, emerging memory, in-house controllers and AI-only importance are not measured by this core score. Existing niche suppliers remain in discovery; their complete economic importance is not bounded by a DRAM/NAND residual."
  },
  "calculations": {
    "script": "memory-audit/reproduce.py",
    "command": "python3 selection/memory-audit/reproduce.py",
    "inputs": "memory-audit/inputs.json",
    "outputs": "memory-audit/results/",
    "summary": {
      "as_of": "2026-10-20",
      "nand_implied_totals_usd_bn": {
        "Samsung": [
          78.55195911413968,
          78.85470085470085
        ],
        "Kioxia": [
          78.4981684981685,
          79.15129151291515
        ]
      },
      "nand_total_interval_usd_bn": [
        78.55195911413968,
        78.85470085470085
      ],
      "nand_published_five_subtotal_usd_bn": 68.87,
      "nand_unlisted_residual_usd_bn": [
        9.656959114139667,
        10.009700854700853
      ],
      "ymtc_cross_provider_interval_usd_bn": [
        8.965,
        10.009700854700853
      ],
      "central_core_dram_coverage_pct": 97.0,
      "central_core_nand_coverage_pct": 99.56040035772524,
      "joint_rounding_min_core_dram_coverage_pct": 96.0,
      "outer_min_core_nand_coverage_pct": 98.67005117824897,
      "all_seven_necessary_for_95pct_under_bridge": true,
      "trendforce_unassigned_dram_usd_bn": 15.435000000000002,
      "analytic_core_coverage_under_10pct_stress": {
        "dram_min_pct": 95.15418502202643,
        "nand_min_pct": 98.37929688939842,
        "interpretation": "Worst case aggregate relative stress within stated bounds; not a calibrated statistical confidence claim"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Industry estimates and explicit source bridge, not audited AI-only measurements",
        "Intervals cover rounding/declared bounds, not unknown estimation error",
        "Seven-company conclusion conditional on full merchant market scope and cross-provider bridge",
        "No scalar rank across manufacturers, modules, interfaces and controllers"
      ]
    },
    "roleResults": {
      "phison_controller_proxy_usd_m": [
        118.2225,
        139.7825
      ],
      "phison_controller_central_usd_m": 129.0,
      "simo_annual_factor": [
        4.652380952380952,
        4.875
      ],
      "simo_q225_ssd_controller_usd_m": [
        81.75018461538461,
        95.17997441146368
      ],
      "simo_q226_ssd_controller_usd_m": [
        122.62527692307691,
        147.5289603377687
      ],
      "controller_intervals_overlap": true,
      "controller_caveat": "These streams are not proven definition-identical; overlap alone already defeats a unique largest-supplier claim. No private challenger's missing sales are zero.",
      "montage_q2_mixed_new_categories_cny_m": [
        268.0,
        270.0
      ],
      "montage_interface_outer_cny_m": [
        1423.5,
        1694.5
      ],
      "montage_vs_rambus_break_even_cny_per_usd": 14.34256926952141,
      "break_even_caveat": "Diagnostic exchange-rate threshold, not an observed FX rate or a complete peer ranking.",
      "kingston_2025_derived_module_revenue_usd_bn": [
        13.007249999999999,
        13.28125
      ],
      "kingston_share_min_pct": 61.5,
      "all_other_module_groups_share_max_pct": 38.5
    },
    "formula": "For silicon manufacturers only: 0.50 × DRAM revenue share + 0.50 × NAND revenue share. Minimize core seats subject to 95% coverage separately in DRAM and NAND, then add three predefined functions.",
    "denominator": "NAND world total bounded by two independently rounded share/revenue pairs; the five published suppliers are a subtotal, never the world denominator.",
    "ymtc": "YMTC dollars are a conditional bound from a cross-provider fifth-place revenue statement, not a reported company value. Removing that bridge removes a fully identified 95% NAND-coverage conclusion.",
    "noDoubleCounting": "Module, interface and controller dollars are not added to upstream silicon totals. Revenue and revenue share are not separately weighted."
  },
  "selectedCompanyIds": [
    "samsung-electronics",
    "sk-hynix",
    "micron",
    "kioxia",
    "ymtc",
    "sandisk",
    "cxmt",
    "kingston",
    "montage-technology",
    "phison"
  ],
  "selected": [
    {
      "entityId": "samsung-electronics",
      "function": "memory_silicon",
      "selectionStatus": "core, conditional on market definitions and source bridge",
      "reason": "Necessary for the declared 95% coverage target in DRAM or NAND under the stated common-quarter evidence.",
      "compositeScoreInterval": [
        33.36865922393237,
        33.93136521361961
      ],
      "manufacturerRankInterval": [
        1,
        1
      ],
      "notOverallTop10Rank": true,
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR01",
        "MR02",
        "MR03",
        "MR04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entityId": "sk-hynix",
      "function": "memory_silicon",
      "selectionStatus": "core, conditional on market definitions and source bridge",
      "reason": "Necessary for the declared 95% coverage target in DRAM or NAND under the stated common-quarter evidence.",
      "compositeScoreInterval": [
        21.295117060481246,
        21.836342441986556
      ],
      "manufacturerRankInterval": [
        2,
        2
      ],
      "notOverallTop10Rank": true,
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR01",
        "MR02",
        "MR03",
        "MR04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entityId": "micron",
      "function": "memory_silicon",
      "selectionStatus": "core, conditional on market definitions and source bridge",
      "reason": "Necessary for the declared 95% coverage target in DRAM or NAND under the stated common-quarter evidence.",
      "compositeScoreInterval": [
        19.26064925211359,
        19.795960746042077
      ],
      "manufacturerRankInterval": [
        3,
        3
      ],
      "notOverallTop10Rank": true,
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR01",
        "MR02",
        "MR03",
        "MR04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entityId": "kioxia",
      "function": "memory_silicon",
      "selectionStatus": "core, conditional on market definitions and source bridge",
      "reason": "Necessary for the declared 95% coverage target in DRAM or NAND under the stated common-quarter evidence.",
      "compositeScoreInterval": [
        6.794141556470843,
        6.826691607026678
      ],
      "manufacturerRankInterval": [
        4,
        4
      ],
      "notOverallTop10Rank": true,
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR01",
        "MR02",
        "MR03",
        "MR04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entityId": "ymtc",
      "function": "memory_silicon",
      "selectionStatus": "core, conditional on market definitions and source bridge",
      "reason": "Necessary for the declared 95% coverage target in DRAM or NAND under the stated common-quarter evidence.",
      "compositeScoreInterval": [
        5.684505744634728,
        6.371388420851661
      ],
      "manufacturerRankInterval": [
        5,
        6
      ],
      "notOverallTop10Rank": true,
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR01",
        "MR02",
        "MR03",
        "MR04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entityId": "sandisk",
      "function": "memory_silicon",
      "selectionStatus": "core, conditional on market definitions and source bridge",
      "reason": "Necessary for the declared 95% coverage target in DRAM or NAND under the stated common-quarter evidence.",
      "compositeScoreInterval": [
        5.684505744634728,
        5.712779223595751
      ],
      "manufacturerRankInterval": [
        5,
        6
      ],
      "notOverallTop10Rank": true,
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR01",
        "MR02",
        "MR03",
        "MR04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entityId": "cxmt",
      "function": "memory_silicon",
      "selectionStatus": "core, conditional on market definitions and source bridge",
      "reason": "Necessary for the declared 95% coverage target in DRAM or NAND under the stated common-quarter evidence.",
      "compositeScoreInterval": [
        4.75,
        5.25
      ],
      "manufacturerRankInterval": [
        7,
        7
      ],
      "notOverallTop10Rank": true,
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR01",
        "MR02",
        "MR03",
        "MR04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entityId": "kingston",
      "function": "independent_modules",
      "selectionStatus": "strong representative within declared broad module market",
      "reason": "Estimated 2025 independent DRAM-module share of 62% exceeds the combined residual even after displayed rounding; current server modules establish a relevant commercial product role.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR05",
        "MR19"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entityId": "montage-technology",
      "function": "memory_interfaces",
      "selectionStatus": "provisional representative; complete comparable peer sales unavailable",
      "reason": "Current commercial memory-interface activity and substantial isolated interconnect sales support representation. A conservative memory-interface bound excludes every mixed new-product dollar. Renesas has established competing products but does not disclose comparable revenue; Montage is not certified the unique largest supplier.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR12",
        "MR13",
        "MR14",
        "MR15",
        "MR16"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entityId": "phison",
      "function": "merchant_ssd_controllers",
      "selectionStatus": "provisional representative, tied cutoff unresolved",
      "reason": "Current merchant controller sales and enterprise-storage products establish the required function. Phison is one defensible representative; available evidence does not distinguish it conclusively from Silicon Motion or Marvell. Its existing inclusion is not ranking evidence.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "MR06",
        "MR07",
        "MR08",
        "MR09",
        "MR10",
        "MR11",
        "MR17",
        "MR23"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "ordering": "Manufacturer scores apply only within the silicon role. They do not rank modules, interfaces and controllers on a common scale. YMTC and Sandisk have overlapping score intervals.",
  "cutoff": {
    "status": "Unresolved, not a statistically unique tenth company",
    "controllerAlternatives": [
      "silicon-motion",
      "marvell",
      "fadu",
      "innogrit",
      "maxio",
      "dapustor"
    ],
    "interfaceAlternatives": [
      "renesas",
      "rambus",
      "astera-labs"
    ],
    "publication": "A ten-company display may show Phison as a provisional controller representative with named alternatives. A stricter display may show nine plus a tied controller role. Neither should label Phison an established tenth-place winner.",
    "selectionBasis": "Phison is a representative choice within a documented tie, not selected because it was already listed or because more disclosure earns a higher importance score."
  },
  "sensitivity": {
    "weightScenarios": "DRAM weights 0.35, 0.50, 0.65 and 0.80; order changes within manufacturers, declared per-market core coverage requirement does not.",
    "coverageScenarios": "85% requires five core seats in three possible sets; 90% and 95% require the same seven; 98% requires at least eight core seats and cannot accommodate three supporting functions within ten. Some 98% solutions use an unidentified aggregate and are not executable company rosters.",
    "rounding": "Jointly constrained displayed rounding: minimum seven-company DRAM coverage 96.0%; conservative NAND bound 98.67%. These are not statistical confidence limits.",
    "stress": "20,000 seeded scenarios in total: 10,000 rounding-only and 10,000 with an additional editorial ±10% relative stress, normalized within each market. Selection frequencies describe the assumed scenarios, not calibrated membership probabilities.",
    "missingData": "No-bridge scenario and TrendForce-only DRAM comparison retain unidentified activity; no private-company zero imputation.",
    "scope": "Adding a separate NOR/PSRAM function at the 95% coverage target exceeds ten with the present functions. Any such change requires an explicit new scope or allocation, not silently displacing a supplier after seeing results."
  },
  "changesVersusPrior": {
    "add": [
      "kingston",
      "montage-technology"
    ],
    "removeFromDisplayedTen": [
      "nanya-technology",
      "winbond"
    ],
    "retainDirectoryAndHistory": [
      "nanya-technology",
      "winbond"
    ],
    "reason": "At the published 95% target, their DRAM contribution is not needed for core coverage; independent modules and interfaces receive the declared support seats. This does not mean Nanya or Winbond is unimportant, and Winbond’s NOR role is not measured by the core score.",
    "conditionalController": "Phison remains a provisional representative while the comparative cutoff is unresolved."
  },
  "refresh": {
    "daily": "Monitor sources and changed facts daily; no automatic reranking from each headline.",
    "quarterly": "Rebuild common-period market inputs, re-open candidate universe and rerun all scenarios quarterly.",
    "immediate": "Completed acquisitions, exits, source corrections or demonstrated new commercial scale trigger earlier review.",
    "ordinaryReplacement": "Require two consecutive quarterly observations for close ordinary replacements; missing disclosure alone is not grounds for exclusion."
  },
  "review": {
    "sourceAndConsistency": "Chips researcher; source ledger, calculations and complete existing Memory dossiers delivered.",
    "finalEditorial": "Root-owned challenge and publication review remain required.",
    "humanAcceptance": "No manual Dachi acceptance asserted.",
    "fullPacketsForAdditions": "Kingston and Montage complete packets, source checks and consistency reviews delivered; final root editorial review required."
  },
  "packetSourceRegister": {
    "ymtc": [
      {
        "id": "prospectus",
        "url": "https://static.sse.com.cn/stock/disclosure/announcement/c/202608/002251_20260821_7075.pdf",
        "title": "CCSH Corporation (长江存储控股股份有限公司) prospectus for STAR Market IPO, application draft",
        "publisher": "Shanghai Stock Exchange / CCSH Corporation",
        "publishedDate": "2026-08-21",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-03",
        "type": "filing"
      },
      {
        "id": "ymtc-about",
        "url": "https://www.ymtc.com/en/aboutus.html",
        "title": "About YMTC",
        "publisher": "YMTC",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-03",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "counterpoint",
        "url": "https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/server-led-essds-hit-48-percent-of-nand-shipments",
        "title": "Server-Led eSSDs Hit 48% of NAND Shipments; YMTC Enters Global Top Three",
        "publisher": "Counterpoint Research",
        "publishedDate": "2026-08-12",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "media"
      },
      {
        "id": "bnf-upstart",
        "url": "https://www.blocksandfiles.com/flash/2026/07/24/where-did-that-nand-upstart-come-from/5278261",
        "title": "Where did that NAND upstart come from?",
        "publisher": "Blocks & Files",
        "publishedDate": "2026-07-24",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-03",
        "type": "media"
      },
      {
        "id": "MR47",
        "url": "https://www.ymtc.com/en/technicalintroduction.html",
        "title": "YMTC Xtacking architecture",
        "publisher": "YMTC",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "prospectus-read",
        "url": "https://file.finance.sina.com.cn/211.154.219.97:9494/MRGG/CNSESH_STOCK/2026/2026-8/2026-08-21/12519745.PDF",
        "title": "CCSH Corporation August 21 IPO application prospectus, issuer document reproduced by Sina Finance",
        "publisher": "CCSH Corporation via Sina Finance",
        "publishedDate": "2026-08-21",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "filing"
      },
      {
        "id": "ipo-status",
        "url": "https://star.sse.com.cn/listing/renewal/ipo/index_listing_detail.shtml?auditId=2251",
        "title": "CCSH STAR Market application status",
        "publisher": "Shanghai Stock Exchange",
        "publishedDate": "2026-09-03",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": "ipo-status-copy",
        "url": "https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vRPD_NewStockMeetingDetail.php?companycode=81587825",
        "title": "CCSH application progress and linked disclosure documents",
        "publisher": "Sina Finance",
        "publishedDate": "2026-09-03",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "data_provider"
      }
    ],
    "kingston": [
      {
        "id": "about",
        "url": "https://www.kingston.com/en/company/who-we-are",
        "title": "Who we are",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "divisions",
        "url": "https://www.kingston.com/en/company/divisions",
        "title": "Divisions of Kingston",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "global",
        "url": "https://www.kingston.com/en/company/global",
        "title": "Kingston worldwide",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "testing",
        "url": "https://www.kingston.com/en/company/testing-process",
        "title": "Testing process",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "server",
        "url": "https://www.kingston.com/en/memory/server-premier",
        "title": "Server Premier memory",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "ssd",
        "url": "https://www.kingston.com/en/ssd/servers-datacenters",
        "title": "Server and data-center SSD portfolio",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "url": "https://www.kingston.com/en/company/the-history-of-kingston",
        "title": "History of Kingston",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "gri",
        "url": "https://media.kingston.com/kingston/company/pdf/2026_Kingston_GRI.pdf",
        "title": "2026 Sustainability Report, reporting year 2025",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": "2026-08-10",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "slavery",
        "url": "https://www.kingston.com/en/company/modern-slavery",
        "title": "Modern slavery statement for 2025",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": "2026-06-25",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "rank-release",
        "url": "https://www.kingston.com/unitedkingdom/en/company/press/article/79200",
        "title": "Kingston Retains No. 1 Position in Global DRAM Module Market",
        "publisher": "Kingston",
        "publishedDate": "2026-09-28",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "company"
      },
      {
        "id": "tf-modules",
        "url": "https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20260922-13249.html",
        "title": "2025 DRAM module supplier revenue ranking",
        "publisher": "TrendForce",
        "publishedDate": "2026-09-22",
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-20",
        "type": "data_provider"
      }
    ],
    "nanya-technology": [
      {
        "id": "yahoo",
        "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/2408.TW/",
        "title": "Nanya Technology Corporation (2408.TW) quote, profile and statements",
        "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
        "publishedDate": null,
        "accessedDate": "2026-10-03",
        "type": "data_provider"
      },
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          "locator": "Includes servers, networking, storage and system management"
        },
        {
          "label": "New-fab planned wafer starts",
          "value": "30,000 by end-2028; 50,000 by end-2030",
          "unit": "wafers per month",
          "period": "Future capacity plan, not current output",
          "asOf": "2026-10-12",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR42"
          ],
          "locator": "Equipment move-in scheduled Q1 2027"
        },
        {
          "label": "Employees",
          "value": "3,986, including 1,254 R&D staff",
          "unit": "people",
          "period": "Annual-report workforce table",
          "asOf": "2026-03-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "annual-read"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual report p. 158"
        },
        {
          "label": "Strategic placement proceeds, calculated",
          "value": "78.7183142",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "April 8, 2026 placement",
          "asOf": "2026-04-08",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "annual-read"
          ],
          "locator": "351,578,000 shares × NT$223.9; annual report pp. 184–186"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "description": "Placement share reconciliation",
          "inputs": [
            138685000,
            70000000,
            71393000,
            71500000
          ],
          "expression": "sum(subscribed shares)",
          "result": 351578000
        },
        {
          "description": "Placement cash",
          "expression": "351578000*223.9",
          "result": 78718314200.0,
          "unit": "TWD"
        },
        {
          "description": "Sandisk dated ownership",
          "expression": "138685000/3450205894*100",
          "result": 4.01961518415979,
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        {
          "description": "Major customers combined",
          "expression": "12.7+11.6",
          "result": 24.3,
          "unit": "percent of FY2025 revenue"
        },
        {
          "description": "Workforce total",
          "expression": "2165+1254+567",
          "result": 3986,
          "unit": "people"
        }
      ]
    },
    "phison": {
      "path": "chips/packets/phison.json",
      "sha256": "f677e2704fe28de25bef81c3ea2cd6c75f8d590253ea4105a909120f5d42d6a4",
      "reviewPath": "chips/reviews/phison.json",
      "reviewSha256": "3b1d4d5e3ff8fa151eed38041ca8828bdbf11321c6c26ed250bf201a39f9ebac",
      "sourceDatesPreserved": true,
      "keyMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "Consolidated revenue, FY2025",
          "value": "72.664091",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "Year ended December 31, 2025",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ar2025"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual report pp. 115, 143"
        },
        {
          "label": "Net income, FY2025",
          "value": "8.741175 consolidated; 8.739178 attributable to parent",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "Year ended December 31, 2025",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ar2025"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual report p. 143; distinct profit scopes"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue and attributable income, Q2 2026",
          "value": "67.888 revenue; 26.219 attributable income",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "Quarter ended June 30, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR06"
          ],
          "locator": "Q2 presentation p. 11"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gross margin, Q2 2026",
          "value": "65.3",
          "unit": "percent",
          "period": "Quarter ended June 30, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR06"
          ],
          "locator": "Q2 presentation p. 11"
        },
        {
          "label": "AI-Ecosystem Module category, company definition",
          "value": "38",
          "unit": "percent of group revenue, rounded",
          "period": "Quarter ended June 30, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR06"
          ],
          "locator": "Q2 presentation p. 5; includes several hardware/application categories"
        },
        {
          "label": "Standalone controller sales, derived proxy",
          "value": "129 central; 118.22–139.78 rounding interval",
          "unit": "USD million",
          "period": "Quarter ended June 30, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR06"
          ],
          "locator": "US$2,150 million × 6%; bounds 2149.5×0.055 and 2150.5×0.065; broader than SSD controllers"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue, January–September 2026",
          "value": "194.931541",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "Monthly reporting through September",
          "asOf": "2026-09-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "monthly-2026"
          ],
          "locator": "2026 selected in visible issuer table; TWD thousands / 1,000,000"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue, Q3 2026, calculated from monthly releases",
          "value": "86.076332",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "July–September 2026; not a full earnings report",
          "asOf": "2026-09-30",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "monthly-2026"
          ],
          "locator": "27.161687 + 28.275661 + 30.638984"
        },
        {
          "label": "Employees",
          "value": "5,056",
          "unit": "people",
          "period": "Annual-report workforce table",
          "asOf": "2026-03-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ar2025"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual report p. 135: 953 supervisors + 559 production + 3,544 general staff"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inventories and bonds payable, Q2 2026",
          "value": "91.792 inventories; 25.410 bonds payable",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "June 30, 2026 balance sheet",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR06"
          ],
          "locator": "Q2 presentation p. 12; bonds include domestic and overseas issues"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "description": "FY2025 product sales reconciliation",
          "expression": "52619444+13993650+3382981+2668016",
          "result": 72664091,
          "unit": "TWD thousand"
        },
        {
          "description": "Q2 sales from monthly data",
          "expression": "108855209-40966953",
          "result": 67888256,
          "unit": "TWD thousand; rounds to 67,888 million"
        },
        {
          "description": "Q3 monthly sales",
          "expression": "27161687+28275661+30638984",
          "result": 86076332,
          "unit": "TWD thousand"
        },
        {
          "description": "Q2 year-over-year growth",
          "expression": "(67888/17890-1)*100",
          "result": 279.47456679709336,
          "unit": "percent; slide 11 cell inconsistent"
        },
        {
          "description": "Controller rounding interval",
          "expression": "[2149.5*0.055,2150.5*0.065]",
          "result": [
            118.2225,
            139.7825
          ],
          "unit": "USD million; broader than SSD-only"
        },
        {
          "description": "Workforce",
          "expression": "953+559+3544",
          "result": 5056,
          "unit": "people"
        }
      ]
    },
    "cxmt": {
      "path": "chips/packets/cxmt.json",
      "sha256": "2b0a58a4d722f9ba0ac49c0cbc2a68bcc06711681a9c01304e5b77219cdefb3e",
      "reviewPath": "chips/reviews/cxmt.json",
      "reviewSha256": "4e60dbef2d12ab7b11d9b4326fc7467bda1177d14b5c2dbc0745596b24ebcf35",
      "sourceDatesPreserved": true,
      "keyMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "Revenue, 2025",
          "value": "61.7993215",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "FY2025",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "prospectus-final"
          ],
          "locator": "Final prospectus p. 61: CNY 6,179,932.15 ten-thousand; convert by dividing by 100,000"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue and attributable net profit, Q1 2026",
          "value": "50.8001455 revenue; 24.7620315 attributable net profit",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "Q1 2026, reviewed not audited",
          "asOf": "2026-03-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "prospectus-final"
          ],
          "locator": "Final prospectus p. 62, post-audit financial information"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue, H1 2026",
          "value": "150.310076758",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "January–June 2026, unaudited",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR45"
          ],
          "locator": "Interim report p. 9"
        },
        {
          "label": "Net profit, H1 2026",
          "value": "107.549591104 consolidated; 77.605227520 attributable to owners of the listed parent",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "January–June 2026, unaudited",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR45"
          ],
          "locator": "Interim report pp. 9, 66–67; distinguish minority interests"
        },
        {
          "label": "Operating cash flow, H1 2026",
          "value": "131.155666051",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "January–June 2026, unaudited",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR45"
          ],
          "locator": "Interim report p. 9"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue, Q2 2026, calculated",
          "value": "99.509931258",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "Calendar Q2 2026, derived from H1 less Q1",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR45",
            "prospectus-final"
          ],
          "locator": "150.310076758 − 50.800145500; H1 unaudited, Q1 reviewed; no separate Q2 product allocation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Global DRAM revenue share, independent estimate",
          "value": "10",
          "unit": "percent",
          "period": "Calendar Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "reported",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR03"
          ],
          "locator": "Counterpoint DRAM table published September 2; rounded estimate, not an issuer-reported percentage"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue and attributable profit, first nine months, preliminary forecast",
          "value": "265–270 revenue; 131–132.5 attributable net profit",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "January–September 2026, preliminary issuer estimate",
          "asOf": "2026-09-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nine-month-forecast"
          ],
          "locator": "October 17 announcement; internal estimate, not audited results"
        },
        {
          "label": "IPO proceeds after over-allotment",
          "value": "66.6066719 gross; 66.3103938 reported net",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "Offering completed August 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-08-29",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "greenshoe"
          ],
          "locator": "Final proceeds disclosure, reported CNY ten-thousand converted to billions; net figure retains issuer rounding"
        },
        {
          "label": "Shares outstanding after over-allotment",
          "value": "67,884,099,077",
          "unit": "ordinary shares",
          "period": "Post-offering share structure",
          "asOf": "2026-08-25",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "greenshoe"
          ],
          "locator": "Completion notice final share structure"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "name": "H1 product reconciliation",
          "formula": "69,471,819,759.21 + 78,191,165,316.44 + 2,647,091,682.35 = 150,310,076,758.00 CNY",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR45"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Product shares",
          "formula": "100 × category revenue / 150,310,076,758.00; DDR 46.22%, LPDDR 52.02%, other 1.76% (rounded)",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR45"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Distributor share",
          "formula": "100 × 133,484,837,612.37 / 150,310,076,758.00 = 88.81% rounded",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR45"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Q2 derived revenue",
          "formula": "150,310,076,758.00 − (5,080,014.55 × 10,000) = 99,509,931,258 CNY",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR45",
            "prospectus-final"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Related-party sales",
          "formula": "294,962,805.31 + 1,691,272,176.39 = 1,986,234,981.70 CNY",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR45"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Post-offering shares",
          "formula": "66,880,886,077 + 1,003,213,000 = 67,884,099,077",
          "sourceIds": [
            "greenshoe"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Proceeds unit conversion",
          "formula": "CNY ten-thousand / 100,000 = CNY billion; net proceeds retain reported rounding, not a recalculated false-precision residual",
          "sourceIds": [
            "greenshoe"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "micron": {
      "path": "chips/packets/micron.json",
      "sha256": "0212b50616d4fcbc4b810bf49943d3fec3080a7206467c93be18527e44d46715",
      "reviewPath": "chips/reviews/micron.json",
      "reviewSha256": "08cf593d0a6e554076e7b716c6d51780623546899229c4393cab7a7d94de4116",
      "sourceDatesPreserved": true,
      "keyMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "Revenue, fiscal 2026",
          "value": "133.188",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "FY2026 (ended Sep 3, 2026)",
          "asOf": "2026-09-03",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR25"
          ],
          "locator": "Form 10-K FY2026, consolidated income statement, PDF page 67"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue, fiscal Q4 2026",
          "value": "54.229",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "Q4 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-03",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR27"
          ],
          "locator": "Q4 FY2026 earnings release"
        },
        {
          "label": "GAAP gross margin, fiscal Q4 2026",
          "value": "86.8",
          "unit": "%",
          "period": "Q4 FY2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR27"
          ],
          "locator": "Q4 FY2026 earnings release"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue guidance, fiscal Q1 2027",
          "value": "61.5 ± 1.5",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "Q1 FY2027 (forward guidance)",
          "asOf": "2026-09-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR27"
          ],
          "locator": "Q4 FY2026 earnings release — Business outlook"
        },
        {
          "label": "Remaining performance obligations with determined pricing",
          "value": "approximately 150",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "As described on fiscal Q4 2026 call",
          "asOf": "2026-09-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR26"
          ],
          "locator": "Prepared remarks PDF page 6: committed volumes and minimum contract pricing"
        },
        {
          "label": "Customer financial commitments under strategic agreements",
          "value": "32",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "as of Q4 FY2026 call",
          "asOf": "2026-09-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR26"
          ],
          "locator": "Fiscal Q4 2026 prepared remarks, page 3: mostly cash deposits"
        },
        {
          "label": "HBM revenue share, independent estimate",
          "value": "18",
          "unit": "percent",
          "period": "Calendar Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-02",
          "evidence": "reported",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR03"
          ],
          "locator": "Counterpoint HBM table, Q2 2026; shares total101 through rounding"
        },
        {
          "label": "Employees",
          "value": "approximately 61,000",
          "unit": "people",
          "period": "As of September 3, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-09-03",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR25"
          ],
          "locator": "FY2026 Form 10-K, Human Capital, PDF page 16"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "expression": "43085+37592+36601+15886+24",
          "result": 133188,
          "unit": "USD million",
          "note": "FY2026 unit revenue plus All Other equals group revenue"
        },
        {
          "expression": "100679+31785+724",
          "result": 133188,
          "unit": "USD million",
          "note": "DRAM + NAND + Other equals annual revenue"
        },
        {
          "expression": "16283+18002+13114+6824",
          "result": 54223,
          "unit": "USD million",
          "note": "Q4 business-unit subtotal is $6m below group $54229m; residual visible, not assumed rounding"
        },
        {
          "expression": "30*20",
          "result": 600,
          "unit": "USD million",
          "note": "Netlist quarterly payments over five years"
        }
      ]
    },
    "sandisk": {
      "path": "chips/packets/sandisk.json",
      "sha256": "5ef7d8af930c8dca7f434502b5d3ccd512453af5b1fe8d5a0c5a83341fbb67e8",
      "reviewPath": "chips/reviews/sandisk.json",
      "reviewSha256": "62f0dadc3bf299f83e83bd5b7dad505043f1177af6b7dc0e20f3f3c8d0e8a9f4",
      "sourceDatesPreserved": true,
      "keyMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "Revenue, fiscal 2026",
          "value": "20.248",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "FY2026 ended July 3, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-03",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR38"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual report PDF page 48, revenue table"
        },
        {
          "label": "Datacenter end-market revenue",
          "value": "5.153 fiscal year; 2.977 fiscal Q4",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "FY2026 and fiscal Q4 ended July 3, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-03",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR38",
            "MR39"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual report PDF page 48; Q4 deck page7"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue and GAAP net income, Q4 FY2026",
          "value": "8.97 revenue; 6.90 net income",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "Q4 FY2026 (quarter ended 2026-07-03)",
          "asOf": "2026-07-03",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR39"
          ],
          "locator": "Q4 FY2026 earnings presentation, financial summary; prior successful October 20 reading"
        },
        {
          "label": "Minimum contracted NBM revenue at floor prices",
          "value": "93.9",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "Eight customers, including agreements signed after fiscal Q4 end",
          "asOf": "2026-08-05",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR39"
          ],
          "locator": "Q4 earnings deck page11"
        },
        {
          "label": "Global NAND revenue share, derived from industry estimates",
          "value": "11.37–11.43",
          "unit": "percent",
          "period": "Calendar Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-08-18",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR02"
          ],
          "locator": "MR02 supplier revenue/world-denominator rounding; results/manufacturer_intervals.csv"
        },
        {
          "label": "Employees",
          "value": "approximately 11,100",
          "unit": "people",
          "period": "July 2026; exact day not disclosed",
          "asOf": "2026-10-06",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR38"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual report PDF page12; company reports July without a precise day"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "expression": "5153+12160+2935",
          "result": 20248,
          "unit": "USD million",
          "note": "Three end markets sum to annual revenue"
        },
        {
          "expression": "100*[5153,12160,2935]/20248",
          "result": [
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            60.0553141050968,
            14.495258790991702
          ],
          "unit": "percent",
          "note": "End-market revenue shares"
        },
        {
          "expression": "14472/20248*100",
          "result": 71.47372580007902,
          "unit": "percent",
          "note": "GAAP annual gross margin, rounded 71.5%"
        }
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    },
    "samsung-electronics": {
      "path": "chips/packets/samsung-electronics.json",
      "sha256": "cd340e4585d3e434a18c84df3e8b799eaaf01d8e85e7ec31adaaf7754ab6e2ce",
      "reviewPath": "chips/reviews/samsung-electronics.json",
      "reviewSha256": "daab94aecf4f9e340c1712e19b98fc212d5c6b4561ce2f1f26436341927cd57f",
      "sourceDatesPreserved": true,
      "keyMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "Preliminary Q3 2026 guidance, not final results",
          "value": "195 sales; 107.4 operating profit",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "Q3 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-10-08",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "locator": "Guidance: revenue range 194–196; operating profit range 107.3–107.5; pre-audit estimates"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue, Q2 2026",
          "value": "171.5",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "locator": "Q2 2026 results release"
        },
        {
          "label": "Operating profit, Q2 2026",
          "value": "89.5",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-q2"
          ],
          "locator": "Q2 2026 results release"
        },
        {
          "label": "DS Division operating profit, Q2 2026",
          "value": "89.2 (on revenue of 127.5)",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-q2"
          ],
          "locator": "Q2 2026 results release"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue and operating profit, fiscal 2025",
          "value": "333.6 revenue; 43.6 operating profit",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "FY2025",
          "asOf": "2026-01-29",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-fy25"
          ],
          "locator": "Q4 and FY2025 results release"
        },
        {
          "label": "DRAM revenue market share (company estimate)",
          "value": "39.4",
          "unit": "%",
          "period": "1H 2026 (2025: 34.0%)",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h1-report"
          ],
          "locator": "1H26 Business Report II.7 — Market share of DRAM (DRAMeXchange basis)"
        },
        {
          "label": "Capital expenditure, 1H 2026",
          "value": "28.0 (DS Division 25.6)",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "1H 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h1-report"
          ],
          "locator": "1H26 Business Report II.3.D Capex"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tesla foundry contract value",
          "value": "16.544",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "Jul 2025 – Dec 2033",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h1-report"
          ],
          "locator": "1H26 Business Report II.4.F"
        },
        {
          "label": "Employees in Korea (separate basis)",
          "value": "129,200",
          "unit": "people",
          "period": "as of June 30, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h1-report"
          ],
          "locator": "1H26 Business Report VIII.1.C Employees"
        },
        {
          "label": "Memory product revenue (including inter-division transactions)",
          "value": "195,620.2",
          "unit": "KRW billion",
          "period": "1H 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h1-report"
          ],
          "locator": "II.4.A(1), Memory row: KRW 100 million × 1,956,202"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "description": "Segment revenue reconciliation",
          "inputsKRWbn": [
            100677.1,
            209231.7,
            14178.5,
            8394.1,
            -27108.5
          ],
          "formula": "sum(inputs)",
          "resultKRWbn": 305372.9,
          "sourceIds": [
            "h1-report"
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "Memory revenue conversion",
          "formula": "1,956,202 × KRW 100 million / 1 billion",
          "resultKRWbn": 195620.2,
          "boundary": "Includes inter-division transactions; not external memory market revenue.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h1-report"
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "Ownership boundary",
          "formula": "(497660185 + 3604729) / 5846278608 × 100",
          "resultPercent": 8.5741,
          "sourceIds": [
            "h1-report"
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "Korea-only headcount",
          "formula": "94485 + 34715",
          "result": 129200,
          "sourceIds": [
            "h1-report"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "sk-hynix": {
      "path": "chips/packets/sk-hynix.json",
      "sha256": "6b18ea5704bbfb07fb41b25b019d9de7c599d8e75ef582d1c473872f153cc89d",
      "reviewPath": "chips/reviews/sk-hynix.json",
      "reviewSha256": "2a9993fe4fad99623fff570471ef191dffe66f3a7c4c8e8f3c72b62d97f2f634",
      "sourceDatesPreserved": true,
      "keyMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "HBM revenue market share",
          "value": "56.4",
          "unit": "%",
          "period": "Q1 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-09",
          "evidence": "reported",
          "sourceIds": [
            "prospectus"
          ],
          "locator": "Business overview — IDC Q1 estimates reproduced by issuer; not audited company revenue"
        },
        {
          "label": "DRAM revenue market share",
          "value": "29.1",
          "unit": "%",
          "period": "Q1 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-09",
          "evidence": "reported",
          "sourceIds": [
            "prospectus"
          ],
          "locator": "Business overview — IDC Q1 estimates reproduced by issuer; not audited company revenue"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue, Q2 2026",
          "value": "79.3187",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-29",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-q2"
          ],
          "locator": "July 29 preliminary K-IFRS results"
        },
        {
          "label": "Operating profit, Q2 2026",
          "value": "60.5426",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-29",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-q2"
          ],
          "locator": "July 29 preliminary K-IFRS results; 76% rounded margin"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue, Q1 2026",
          "value": "52.5763",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "Q1 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-04-22",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-q1"
          ],
          "locator": "April preliminary K-IFRS results"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue, fiscal 2025",
          "value": "97.1467",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "FY2025",
          "asOf": "2026-01-28",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-fy25",
            "prospectus"
          ],
          "locator": "FY2025 results and audited statement in prospectus"
        },
        {
          "label": "Net cash",
          "value": "69.4",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "end of Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-q2"
          ],
          "locator": "Q2 results: cash 88.0 minus debt 18.6"
        },
        {
          "label": "Expected net proceeds from Nasdaq ADS offering",
          "value": "about 26.2",
          "unit": "USD billion",
          "period": "July 2026 offering",
          "asOf": "2026-07-09",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "prospectus"
          ],
          "locator": "July 9 prospectus — Use of Proceeds; expected closing July 14"
        },
        {
          "label": "Consolidated full-time employees",
          "value": "47,639",
          "unit": "people",
          "period": "March 31, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-03-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "prospectus"
          ],
          "locator": "Business — Employees p.113; stand-alone company 35,929"
        },
        {
          "label": "Q2 net profit",
          "value": "93.9226",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-07-29",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-q2"
          ],
          "locator": "Preliminary results; distinct from operating profit"
        },
        {
          "label": "Share repurchase authorization",
          "value": "40",
          "unit": "KRW trillion",
          "period": "Authorized August 19, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-08-19",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "pr-buyback"
          ],
          "locator": "Program to begin August 20 for approximately three months; completion not established"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "name": "Q1 product mix",
          "formula": "77.3+22.0+0.7",
          "result": 100,
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        {
          "name": "ADS common-share equivalence",
          "formula": "177900000/10",
          "result": 17790000,
          "unit": "common shares"
        },
        {
          "name": "ADS offering gross proceeds",
          "formula": "177900000*149",
          "result": 26507100000,
          "unit": "USD"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pre-offering issued shares plus new common shares",
          "formula": "712702365+17790000",
          "result": 730492365,
          "unit": "issued common shares; agrees with August authorization"
        },
        {
          "name": "Q2 operating margin",
          "formula": "60.5426/79.3187*100",
          "result": 76.32828072068754,
          "unit": "percent; rounded issuer margin76"
        },
        {
          "name": "Q2 net cash",
          "formula": "88.0-18.6",
          "result": 69.4,
          "unit": "KRW trillion"
        },
        {
          "name": "Y2 and M17 authorized investment",
          "formula": "35.2+19.1",
          "result": 54.3,
          "unit": "KRW trillion; approximately54 in headline"
        }
      ]
    },
    "winbond": {
      "path": "chips/packets/winbond.json",
      "sha256": "c7dea3b898f4c30d75e360bd417acdf009a035b0f4371e79ec8d6f773156ef8d",
      "reviewPath": "chips/reviews/winbond.json",
      "reviewSha256": "3ef83b987eebcb6cb54bb270ea212b2c074b03420d86f51f6b5c507dab0f9ea3",
      "sourceDatesPreserved": true,
      "keyMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "Consolidated revenue, FY2025",
          "value": "89.406171",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "Year ended December 31, 2025",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "annual-cn-read",
            "annual-financial-read"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual report p. 67 and consolidated revenue filing"
        },
        {
          "label": "Memory product revenue, FY2025, calculated",
          "value": "57.318509",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "Year ended December 31, 2025",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "annual-cn-read"
          ],
          "locator": "26.243596 CMS + 31.074913 Flash; excludes Nuvoton logic"
        },
        {
          "label": "Consolidated revenue and attributable net income, Q2 2026",
          "value": "59.843 revenue; 24.317 net income to parent",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "Quarter ended June 30, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "locator": "August 6 business results"
        },
        {
          "label": "Memory revenue and gross margin, Q2 2026",
          "value": "51.700 revenue; 70.3% gross margin",
          "unit": "TWD billion except margin",
          "period": "Quarter ended June 30, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "locator": "Investor deck pp. 7–8, successfully read October 20"
        },
        {
          "label": "Consolidated revenue, January–September 2026",
          "value": "180.427134",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "Monthly reporting, internal unaudited data",
          "asOf": "2026-09-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "locator": "October 5 table, TWD thousands divided by 1,000,000"
        },
        {
          "label": "Consolidated revenue, September 2026",
          "value": "28.248909",
          "unit": "TWD billion",
          "period": "Monthly reporting, internal unaudited data",
          "asOf": "2026-09-30",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR43"
          ],
          "locator": "October 5 monthly revenue table"
        },
        {
          "label": "Consolidated employees",
          "value": "8,128",
          "unit": "people",
          "period": "Including Nuvoton and other subsidiaries",
          "asOf": "2026-03-15",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "annual-cn-read"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual report p. 79: 5,499 engineers + 1,792 management/sales + 837 technicians"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "description": "FY2025 product revenue reconciliation",
          "expression": "26243596+31074913+30249300+1838362",
          "result": 89406171,
          "unit": "TWD thousand"
        },
        {
          "description": "Memory revenue",
          "expression": "26243596+31074913",
          "result": 57318509,
          "unit": "TWD thousand"
        },
        {
          "description": "Distributor share",
          "expression": "11176472/89406171*100",
          "result": 12.50078364277562,
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        {
          "description": "Workforce total",
          "expression": "5499+1792+837",
          "result": 8128
        },
        {
          "description": "Quarter group/segment reconciliation",
          "expression": "59843-51700-7735",
          "result": 408,
          "unit": "TWD million other revenue"
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    "kioxia": {
      "path": "chips/packets/kioxia.json",
      "sha256": "5e5e0d55375fe1285ab289fd7a403b8da906538859f1bb13bac2edcbb7399e43",
      "reviewPath": "chips/reviews/kioxia.json",
      "reviewSha256": "5994886010c462437b13796d59e1848c80e21a1458eeb5effe3650d3ed9e3388",
      "sourceDatesPreserved": true,
      "keyMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "Revenue, FY3/2026",
          "value": "2,337.6",
          "unit": "JPY billion",
          "period": "FY3/2026 (year ended 2026-03-31)",
          "asOf": "2026-03-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asr"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual securities report consolidated income statement and Note 6"
        },
        {
          "label": "SSD & Storage revenue, FY3/2026",
          "value": "1,362.6",
          "unit": "JPY billion",
          "period": "FY3/2026",
          "asOf": "2026-03-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "asr"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual securities report consolidated income statement and Note 6"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue and operating profit, Q1 FY3/2027",
          "value": "1,767.1 revenue; 1,270.0 operating profit",
          "unit": "JPY billion",
          "period": "Quarter ended 2026-06-30",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "q1-results"
          ],
          "locator": "Q1 FY3/2027 consolidated results, operating results overview"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue outlook, Q2 FY3/2027",
          "value": "2,390.0",
          "unit": "JPY billion",
          "period": "Quarter ending 2026-09-30 (company outlook)",
          "asOf": "2026-07-31",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "q1-results"
          ],
          "locator": "Q1 FY3/2027 results, consolidated business outlook"
        },
        {
          "label": "NAND revenue, industry estimate",
          "value": "10.72; 13.6% reported share",
          "unit": "USD billion; percent",
          "period": "Calendar Q2 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-08-18",
          "evidence": "reported",
          "sourceIds": [
            "MR02"
          ],
          "locator": "TrendForce Q2 NAND vendor table; not the issuer fiscal-quarter figure"
        },
        {
          "label": "Consolidated employees",
          "value": "15,218",
          "unit": "people",
          "period": "March 31, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-03-31",
          "evidence": "company_stated",
          "sourceIds": [
            "company"
          ],
          "locator": "Company outline; holding company alone has 140 employees"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "description": "Annual application revenue reconciliation",
          "inputsJPYmillion": [
            1362638,
            759978,
            215012
          ],
          "resultJPYmillion": 2337628,
          "formula": "sum(inputs)",
          "sharesPercent": [
            58.2915,
            32.5106,
            9.1979
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "asr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "Apple concentration",
          "formula": "476014 / 2337628 × 100",
          "resultPercent": 20.3631,
          "sourceIds": [
            "asr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "Latest quarter application reconciliation",
          "formula": "1174.7 + 525.7 + 66.7",
          "resultJPYbillion": 1767.1,
          "sourceIds": [
            "q1-results"
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "Dell configuration",
          "formula": "40 × 245.76 TB / 1000",
          "resultPB": 9.8304,
          "sourceIds": [
            "dell-lc9"
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "Toshiba voting-rights percentage",
          "formula": "770382 / 5455952 × 100",
          "resultPercent": 14.12,
          "sourceIds": [
            "shareholder",
            "holder-correction"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "montage-technology": {
      "path": "chips/packets/montage-technology.json",
      "sha256": "c2127001040a6ba85a495c9ea3afb944900f5465c0a294a399e3902afe8dccd4",
      "reviewPath": "chips/reviews/montage-technology.json",
      "reviewSha256": "d2f4d90336ccadb1e8d352d718d30db2c3896d3c1428571bb8120d61a6c8ce03",
      "sourceDatesPreserved": true,
      "keyMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "Revenue, FY2025",
          "value": "5.456316784",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "Year ended December 31, 2025",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ar25"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual p. 235"
        },
        {
          "label": "FY2025 product revenue",
          "value": "5.138526 interconnect; 0.308233 Jintide; 0.009558 other",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "Year ended December 31, 2025; rounded categories",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ar25"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual p. 45"
        },
        {
          "label": "Profit, FY2025",
          "value": "2.129635950 consolidated; 2.235569970 attributable to parent",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "Year ended December 31, 2025",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ar25"
          ],
          "locator": "Annual p. 235; non-controlling loss explains difference"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue and profit, H1 2026",
          "value": "3.335497522 revenue; 1.997374518 attributable profit",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "Six months ended June 30, 2026, unaudited",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h126"
          ],
          "locator": "Interim pp. 81–82"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revenue and attributable profit, Q2 2026",
          "value": "1.875 revenue; 1.150 attributable profit",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "Quarter ended June 30, 2026; rounded management data",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h126"
          ],
          "locator": "Interim pp. 5–6"
        },
        {
          "label": "Memory-interface revenue proxy, Q2 2026",
          "value": "1.4235–1.6945",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "Derived bounds from rounded interconnect and new-product disclosures",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "inference",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h126"
          ],
          "locator": "Interconnect 1694; Q2 new-product basket 538−269; subtract entire mixed basket for lower bound"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cash and operating cash flow, H1 2026",
          "value": "15.011598 cash; 1.328028 operating cash flow",
          "unit": "CNY billion",
          "period": "June 30 balance and six-month cash flow",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h126"
          ],
          "locator": "Interim p. 19"
        },
        {
          "label": "H-share offering net proceeds",
          "value": "7.9243",
          "unit": "HKD billion",
          "period": "February 2026 offering including over-allotment; updated interim figure",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h126"
          ],
          "locator": "Interim pp. 53–54"
        },
        {
          "label": "Employees and R&D staff",
          "value": "815 total; 604 in R&D",
          "unit": "people",
          "period": "June 30, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h126"
          ],
          "locator": "Interim R&D section and p. 54"
        },
        {
          "label": "Issued share capital",
          "value": "1,222,200,021 total; 1,146,426,521 A and 75,773,500 H",
          "unit": "shares",
          "period": "June 30, 2026",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "evidence": "filing",
          "sourceIds": [
            "h126"
          ],
          "locator": "Interim ownership notes"
        }
      ],
      "calculations": [
        {
          "formula": "3111/3335×100; 220/3335×100; 4/3335×100",
          "result": [
            93.2833583,
            6.59670165,
            0.11994003
          ],
          "meaning": "H1 product shares from rounded amounts"
        },
        {
          "formula": "6881.1+1043.2",
          "result": 7924.3,
          "unit": "HKD million",
          "meaning": "Latest stated offering net proceeds"
        },
        {
          "formula": "1693.5−(538.5−268.5) to 1694.5",
          "result": [
            1423.5,
            1694.5
          ],
          "unit": "CNY million",
          "meaning": "Conservative memory-role interval; all of mixed new-product basket removed at lower bound"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "inputReconciliation": {
    "at": "2026-10-21T07:37:19.704607+00:00",
    "script": "chips/evidence/reconcile_selection_inputs.py",
    "rule": "Copied source records, metric evidence classifications and exact dossier/review hashes reconciled after editorial correction. Source access dates are historical retrieval dates, not renewed by this local operation.",
    "numericInputsChanged": false,
    "selectionChanged": false,
    "scenariosChanged": false,
    "notes": [
      "Micron MR27 remains an issuer release, not a filed annual statement.",
      "PSMC foundry-market activity is an external estimate; its monthly-revenue sum is derived.",
      "NVIDIA Groq consideration is a transaction disclosure, excluded from recurring activity inputs.",
      "Packaging financial operands bind to annual/interim financial sources, not unrelated supplier filings."
    ]
  },
  "reproducibility": {
    "postprocessing": "python3 chips/evidence/reconcile_selection_inputs.py",
    "arithmetic": "Existing memory-audit/reproduce.py and inputs remain unchanged."
  },
  "layer": "chips",
  "publicationInterpretation": "This is an evidence-backed representative selection. Display order is not an overall importance rank; methodological choices and unresolved alternatives remain part of the result.",
  "companySourceRegister": {
    "samsung-electronics": {
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